Thai alphabet with pronunciation and transliteration (romanization)
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>
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Thai alphabet with pronunciation and transliteration (romanization)
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The origin of the Thai writing system can be traced back to the Devanagari script of Indiawhich was also utilized for writing the Pali and Sanskrit languages. Thusthe Thai script has its roots in India but underwent modifications as it journeyed through Cambodia before reaching the Thai people. This scripttailored to the Thai languagefirst emerged in the year 1283thanks to the efforts of King Ramkhaeng of Sukhothai. While the shapes of the characters have undergone some changes over the centuriesthe fundamental system remains consistent with its 13th-century counterpart. The Thai alphabet consists of 44 consonants . Vowels are not included in the alphabet but are listed below. Consonants are divided into three classes: LowMiddleand Highwhich define the tone and pronunciation of the syllable.
Consonants - พยัญชนะ (phaH yanM chaH naH ) (44 symbols)
Each letter/consonant in the Thai language has a unique identifier/word that always remains the same. This is because some consonants have the same or similar sound. For exampleimagine someone asks you to spell a word starting with
kh . There are two letters with identical pronunciationso you would ask which letter to use:
ค or
ฆ . Another reason is that because native speakers sometimes interchange letters L and R. So when you need to clarify which letter should be used for writing down the wordyou might ask to identify the symbol:
kh ค ("water buffalo" letter) or kh ฆ ("bell" letter)
"monkey" letter for ล ("L" sound) or "boat" letter for ร ("R" sound)
Consonant classes อักษร (akL saawnR )
High class consonants อักษรสูง (akL saawnR suungR )
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Middle class consonants อักษรกลาง (akL saawnR glaangM )
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Low class consonants อักษรต่ำ (akL saawnR dtamL )
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Symbol
Pronunciation
Romanization/Transliteration
English translation
ก
ก ไก่
gaawM gaiL
chicken
ข
ขอ ไข่
khaawR khaiL
egg
ฃ
ฃอ ขวด
khaawR khuaatL
bottle
ค
คอ ควาย
khaawM khwaaiM
water buffalo
ฅ
ฅอ คน
khaawM khohnM
personhuman being
ฆ
ฆอ ระฆัง
khaawM raH khangM
large bell
ง
งอ งู
ngaawM nguuM
snake
จ
จอ จาน
jaawM jaanM
platedish
ฉ
ฉอ ฉิ่ง
chaawR chingL
cymbals (musical instrument)
ช
ชอ ช้าง
chaawM chaangH
elephant
ซ
ซอ โซ่
saawM so:hF
chain
ฌ
ฌอ เฌอ
chaawM chuuhrM
tree
ญ
ญอ หญิง
yaawM yingR
women
ฎ
ฎอ ชฎา
daawM chaH daaM
Thai hairdress
ฏ
ฏอ ปฏัก
dtaawM bpaL dtakL
spear
ฐ
ฐอ ฐาน
thaawR thaanR
basepedestal
ฑ
ฑอ มณโฑ
thaawM mohnM tho:hM
wife of a giant
ฒ
ฒอ ผู้เฒ่า
thaawM phuuF thaoF
elder person
ณ
ณอ เณร
naawM naehnM
Buddist novice monk
ด
ดอ เด็ก
daawM dekL
child
ต
ตอ เต่า
dtaawM dtaoL
turtle
ถ
ถอ ถุง
thaawR thoongR
bag
ท
ทอ ทหาร
thaawM thaH haanR
soldier
ธ
ธอ ธง
thaawM thohngM
flag
น
นอ หนู
naawM nuuR
mouse
บ
บอ ใบไม้
baawM baiM maaiH
leaf of a tree
ป
ปอ ปลา
bpaawM bplaaM
fish
ผ
ผอ ผึ้ง
phaawR pheungF
bee
ฝ
ฝอ ฝา
faawR faaR
capcover of a pot/bowl
พ
พอ พาน
phaawM phaanM
traditional Thai tray (usually for offering items to Buddhist monk)
ฟ
ฟอ ฟัน
faawM fanM
tooth
ภ
ภอ สำเภา
phaawM samR phaoM
junk (small boat used in Southeast Asia)
ม
มอ ม้า
maawM maaH
horse
ย
ยอ ยักษ์
yaawM yakH
giant
ร
รอ เรือ
raawM reuuaM
boat
ล
ลอ ลิง
laawM lingM
monkey
ว
วอ แหวน
waawM waaenR
ring
ศ
ศอ ศาลา
saawR saaR laaM
pavilion
ษ
ษอ ฤๅษี
saawR reuuM seeR
ascetic
ส
สอ เสือ
saawR seuuaR
tiger
ห
หอ หีบ
haawR heepL
wooden box
ฬ
ฬอ จุฬา
laawM jooL laaM
kite
อ
ออ อ่าง
aawM aangL
basin
ฮ
ฮอ นกฮูก
haawM nohkH huukF
owl
Obsolete consonants (not a part of the alphabet)
Letter
Transliteration/Romanization and pronunciation
ฤ
reu
ฦ
leu
Vowels (not a part of the alphabet)
Symbols
Pronunciation
Romanization/Transliteration
อ ะ
สระ อะ
saL raL aL
อ า
สระ อา
saL raL aaM
อิ
สระ อิ
saL raL iL
อี
สระ อี
saL raL eeM
อึ
สระ อึ
saL raL euL
อื
สระ อื
saL raL euuM
อุ
สระ อุ
saL raL uL
อู
สระ อู
saL raL uuM
เ-ะ
สระ เอะ
saL raL eaL
เ-
สระ เอ
saL raL aehM
แ-ะ
สระ แอะ
saL raL aeL
แ-
สระ แอ
saL raL aaeM
โ-ะ
สระ โอะ
saL raL o:L
โ-
สระ โอ
saL raL o:hM
เ-าะ
สระ เอาะ
saL raL oM
-อ
สระ ออ
saL raL aawM as "aw" in "saw"
เ-อะ
สระ เออะ
saL raL uhrM
เ-อ
สระ เออ
saL raL uuhrM
เอียะ
สระ เอียะ
saL raL ia
เอีย
สระ เอีย
saL raL iia
เอือะ
สระ เอือะ
saL raL euaL
เอือ
สระ เอือ
saL raL euuaL
อัวะ
สระ อัวะ
saL raL ua as "ewe" in "sewer"
อัว
สระ อัว
saL raL ua as "ewe" in "newer"
อำ
สระ อำ
saL raL amM
ใ-
สระ ใอ
saL raL aiM
ไ-
สระ ไอ
saL raL aiM
เ-า
สระ เอา
saL raL aoM
ฤ
ฤ รึ
saL raL reuH
ฤๅ
ฤๅ รือ
saL raL reuM
ฦ
ฦ ลึ
saL raL leuuM
ฦๅ
ฦๅ ลือ
saL raL leuuM
Tone markers
Symbol
Name
Pronunciation
Tone
อ่
ไม้เอก
maaiH aehkL
High class or middle class consonant then low tone. Falling tone if low class consonant.
อ้
ไม้โท
maaiH tho:hM
Falling tone if high or middle class consonant. High tone if low class consonant.
อ๊
ไม้ตรี
maaiH dtreeM
High tone.
อ่
ไม้จัตวา
maaiH jatL dtaL waaM
Rising tone.
Mobile phone applications
KengThai for Android and iPhone (Apple iOS) phones
Alphabet and numerals for memorizingpronunciation from native speaker.
Android iPhone
Published by:
Boris
2023-09-20modified 2025-11-13.