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vindicate

verb

vin·​di·​cate ˈvin-də-ˌkāt How to pronounce vindicate (audio)
vindicated; vindicating
Synonyms of vindicatenext

transitive verb

1
a
: to free from allegation or blame : to show that someone is not guilty
a non-profit group that works to vindicate those wrongly convicted
They have evidence that will vindicate [=exonerate] her.
b(1)
: confirmsubstantiate
These discoveries vindicate their theory.
… there was a mad scramble to discover artifacts that might vindicate various claims about the Bible.Jennifer Schuessler
(2)
: to provide justification or defense for : justify
felt vindicated when the truth became known
c
: to protect from attack or encroachment : defend
Today's decision on its face does little to vindicate tribal sovereignty …Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals
2
: avenge
3
: to maintain a right to
4
obsolete : to set free : deliver

Did you know?

It’s hard not to marvel at the rich history of vindicate. Vindicatewhich has been used in English since at least the mid-16th centurycomes from a form of the Latin verb vindicaremeaning “to set freeavengeor lay claim to.” Vindicarein turncomes from vindexa noun meaning “claimant” or “avenger.” Trulyvindex has proven to be an incredible hulk of a word progenitor over the centuries. Other descendants of this “avenger” assembled in English include avenge itselfrevengevengeancevendettaand vindictive.

Synonyms of vindicate

Choose the Right Synonym for vindicate

exculpateabsolveexonerateacquitvindicate mean to free from a charge.

exculpate implies a clearing from blame or fault often in a matter of small importance.

exculpating himself from the charge of overenthusiasm

absolve implies a release either from an obligation that binds the conscience or from the consequences of disobeying the law or committing a sin.

cannot be absolved of blame

exonerate implies a complete clearance from an accusation or charge and from any attendant suspicion of blame or guilt.

exonerated by the investigation

acquit implies a formal decision in one's favor with respect to a definite charge.

voted to acquit the defendant

vindicate may refer to things as well as persons that have been subjected to critical attack or imputation of guiltweaknessor follyand implies a clearing effected by proving the unfairness of such criticism or blame.

her judgment was vindicated

maintainassertdefendvindicatejustify mean to uphold as truerightjustor reasonable.

maintain stresses firmness of conviction.

steadfastly maintained his innocence

assert suggests determination to make others accept one's claim.

asserted her rights

defend implies maintaining in the face of attack or criticism.

defended his voting record

vindicate implies successfully defending.

his success vindicated our faith in him

justify implies showing to be truejustor valid by appeal to a standard or to precedent.

the action was used to justify military intervention

Examples of vindicate in a Sentence

She will be completely vindicated by the evidence. These discoveries vindicate their theory. Their approach to the problem has been vindicated by the positive results. He felt vindicated when the truth became known.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Reporters Tyler Kingkade and Ben Kamisar looked at a crusade to vindicate former president Richard Nixon. Christian OrozcoNBC news2 Dec. 2025 The moment was vindicating for the humanitarian and volunteerwho was the subject of one of a number of pageant scandals over the last few weeks. Taijuan MoormanUSA Today21 Nov. 2025 Stillthere’s a part of him that feels vindicated. Lizzie LanuzaStyleCaster18 Nov. 2025 Many in Europe’s post-Soviet countriesPoland chief among themfinally feel vindicated after decades of warning against the push from European powers like Germany to warm ties with Russia. Joseph AtamanCNN Money15 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vindicate

Word History

Etymology

Latin vindicatuspast participle of vindicare to lay claim toavengefrom vindic-vindex claimantavenger

First Known Use

circa 1571in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of vindicate was circa 1571

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Cite this Entry

“Vindicate.” Merriam-Webster.com DictionaryMerriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vindicate. Accessed 6 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

vindicate

verb
vin·​di·​cate ˈvin-də-ˌkāt How to pronounce vindicate (audio)
vindicated; vindicating
1
: to free from blame or guilt
evidence that will vindicate me
2
: confirm sense 4
later discoveries vindicated the claim
vindication
ˌvin-də-ˈkā-shən
noun
vindicator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on vindicate

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