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辛弃疾《锦帐春·席上和叔高韵》赏析

 

    

锦帐春·席上和叔高韵

  

    

宋代:辛弃疾

  

    

春色难留,酒杯常浅。把旧恨、新愁相间。五更风,千里梦,看飞红

几片。这般庭院。

  

    

几许风流,几般娇懒。问相见、何如不见。燕飞忙,莺语乱。恨重帘

不卷。翠屏平远。

  

    

创作背景

  

    

这是一首和杜叔高的词。杜叔高名杜斿,金华兰溪人。公元

1200

(宋宁宗庆元六年)春,以访辛弃疾于铅山,相互唱和。这首《锦帐春》

和《上西平·送杜叔高》

《浣溪沙·别杜叔高》

《玉蝴蝶·追别杜叔高》

《婆罗门引·别杜叔高》等词,都作于此时。

  

    

鉴赏

  

    

起句命意双关,

构思精致。

时当暮春,

故说

“春色难留”

美人将去,

故说“春色难留”

。想留住春色而无计挽留,便引起“愁”和“恨”

。酒,

原是可以浇“愁”解“恨”的,杯酒以深(应作“满”解)为佳。晏几道

《木兰花》写“春残”

,就说“此时金盏直须深,看尽落花能几醉!

”可是

而今不仅“春色难留”

,而且“酒杯常浅”

,这又加重了“愁”和“恨”

于是用“更旧恨新愁相间”略作收束,又引出下文。

“五更风,千里梦,