Investing for everything it's worth

¹For the 10-year period ended December 3120256 of 6 Vanguard money market funds72 of 104 Vanguard bond funds21 of 23 Vanguard balanced fundsand 176 of 193 Vanguard stock funds—for a total of 275 of 326 Vanguard funds—outperformed their Lipper peer-group averages. Results will vary for other time periods. Only mutual funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds) with a minimum 10-year history were included in the comparison. Source: LSEG Lipper. The competitive performance data shown represent past performancewhich is not a guarantee of future results. View fund performance.

For more information about Vanguard funds or ETFsvisit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus orif availablea summary prospectus. Investment objectivesriskschargesexpensesand other important information about a fund are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.

Vanguard ETF Shares are not redeemable with the issuing Fund other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars. Insteadinvestors must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares in the secondary market and hold those shares in a brokerage account. In doing sothe investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling.

All investing is subject to riskincluding the possible loss of the money you invest.

Advice services are provided by Vanguard AdvisersInc.a registered investment advisoror by Vanguard National Trust Companya federally charteredlimited-purpose trust company.

The services provided to clients will vary based upon the service selectedincluding managementfeeseligibilityand access to an advisor. Find VAI's Form CRS and each program's advisory brochure here for an overview.

VAI and VNTC are subsidiaries of the Vanguard Group Inc. and affiliates of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Neither VAIVNTCnor its affiliates guarantee profits or protection from losses.