< data-d="true" data-d-version="5.2.1">.EMTUm:hover .button-link-text{border-bottom-color:#FFFFFF !important;}/*!sc*/
.EMTUm:focus-visible{outline:#FFFFFF solid 2px !important;outline-offset:2px;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g1[id="sc-bdfBwQ"]{content:"EMTUm,"}/*!sc*/
.jhnjej{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.jhnjej{padding:24px 24px;}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.jhnjej{padding:24px 0px;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g6[id="sc-jSgupP"]{content:"jhnjej,"}/*!sc*/
.dIPRVU{display:none;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.dIPRVU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/
.dIPRVU .cover-image-bg{border-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}/*!sc*/
.dIPRVU .anchor:hover .anchor-text{border-bottom-color:#FFFFFF !important;}/*!sc*/
.dIPRVU .anchor-text{border-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/
.dIPRVU .cover-image{border:0;box-shadow:-3px 7px 12px 0 rgba(80,80,80,0.2);}/*!sc*/
data-d.g7[id="sc-gKsewC"]{content:"dIPRVU,"}/*!sc*/
.LXmSw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.LXmSw{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:3.1rem 0 0;min-height:6.3rem;}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.LXmSw{margin:3.1rem 0 0 1.8rem;}}/*!sc*/
.LXmSw .title-img-link{margin-right:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/
.LXmSw .title-img-link:focus{outline:2px solid #FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g8[id="sc-iBPRYJ"]{content:"LXmSw,"}/*!sc*/
.fIQOJW{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;max-width:100%;min-width:0;padding:0.8rem;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g9[id="sc-fubCfw"]{content:"fIQOJW,"}/*!sc*/
.elsBX{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.elsBX{overflow-x:visible;white-space:normal;}}/*!sc*/
.elsBX #journal-title{max-width:-webkit-max-content !important;max-width:-moz-max-content !important;max-width:max-content !important;display:inherit;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g10[id="sc-pFZIQ"]{content:"elsBX,"}/*!sc*/
.gcNVAO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-top:#FFFFFF solid 1px;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.gcNVAO{-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;border-top:none;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g13[id="sc-iqHYGH"]{content:"gcNVAO,"}/*!sc*/
.gXoCQi{margin-left:auto;padding:0.8rem;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.gXoCQi{padding:0 0.8rem;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g14[id="sc-crrsfI"]{content:"gXoCQi,"}/*!sc*/
.kPFoEJ{margin-left:0.8rem;padding-left:1.6rem;border-left:#FFFFFF solid 1px;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g15[id="sc-dQppl"]{content:"kPFoEJ,"}/*!sc*/
.hGdeoB{background:#00275D;padding:24px 0px;width:100%;grid-column:1/4;grid-row:1;position:relative;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.hGdeoB{padding:0px;grid-column:2/4;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fff 50px,#00275D 50px,#00275D 100%);}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.hGdeoB{-ms-grid-column:2;-ms-grid-column-span:2;-ms-grid-row:1;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g16[id="sc-bqyKva"]{content:"hGdeoB,"}/*!sc*/
.imEIXP{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:6px;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g18[id="sc-hBEYos"]{content:"imEIXP,"}/*!sc*/
.cMnmlX{border:none !important;padding:0px !important;outline-offset:8px !important;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g20[id="sc-fFubgz"]{content:"cMnmlX,"}/*!sc*/
.csaSwa{display:none;border-right:1px solid rgb(220,220,220);}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.csaSwa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g21[id="sc-bkzZxe"]{content:"csaSwa,"}/*!sc*/
.cbAumH{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;list-:none;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g22[id="sc-idOhPF"]{content:"cbAumH,"}/*!sc*/
.jYScwr{list-:none;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g24[id="sc-hHftDr"]{content:"jYScwr,"}/*!sc*/
.dBKBdm{padding-left:0.9rem;margin:0.9rem 0 0.9rem 0;}/*!sc*/
.dBKBdm .link-anchor{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/
.dBKBdm.active{border-left:rgb(255,108,0) solid 2px;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g25[id="sc-dmlrTW"]{content:"dBKBdm,"}/*!sc*/
.gyEvgg{background-color:#fafafa;position:absolute;width:320px;left:-320px;padding:1.1rem 1.4rem 0 1.4rem;z-index:1000;height:100vh;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:visibility 0.2s,left 0.2s;transition:visibility 0.2s,left 0.2s;}/*!sc*/
.gyEvgg.visible{left:0;visibility:visible;}/*!sc*/
.gyEvgg .accordion-panel{border:none !important;}/*!sc*/
.gyEvgg .accordion-panel .accordion-panel-title{color:black !important;}/*!sc*/
.gyEvgg .accordion-panel button[aria-expanded="true"]{font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/
.gyEvgg .accordion-nav-container{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;overflow-y:auto;height:40vh;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-height:600px){.gyEvgg .accordion-nav-container{height:45vh;}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-height:680px){.gyEvgg .accordion-nav-container{height:50vh;}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-height:1024px){.gyEvgg .accordion-nav-container{height:60vh;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g26[id="sc-kfzAmx"]{content:"gyEvgg,"}/*!sc*/
.nwOmR{height:100%;border-top:white 1px solid;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g27[id="sc-fKFyDc"]{content:"nwOmR,"}/*!sc*/
.eoGpMS{display:none;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.eoGpMS{display:block;border-top:solid 1px rgb(185,185,185);padding-top:0.8rem;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g28[id="sc-bBXqnf"]{content:"eoGpMS,"}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF{z-index:99;height:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;cursor:text;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF .reset-search-button{display:none;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF .submit-search-button{display:none;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF .search-clear-wrap{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused{background-color:rgb(245,245,245);border:0;-webkit-transition:background-color .3s ease;transition:background-color .3s ease;width:100%;position:relative;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused .search-icon{display:none;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused .reset-search-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused .submit-search-button{display:block;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused .inline-search-input{background-color:rgb(245,245,245);-webkit-transition:background-color .3s ease;transition:background-color .3s ease;}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused .advanced-search-link{display:none;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:36em){.fAwGFF.focused .advanced-search-link{display:block;}}/*!sc*/
.fAwGFF.focused .advanced-search-link::before{content:"|";margin-right:1.4rem;margin-left:1.4rem;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g29[id="sc-iwyYcG"]{content:"fAwGFF,"}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF{border:none;font-family:inherit;padding-right:0.6rem;width:100%;}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF:focus{outline:none;width:85%;}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgb(46,46,46);}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF::-moz-placeholder{color:rgb(46,46,46);}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgb(46,46,46);}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF::placeholder{color:rgb(46,46,46);}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF only screen and (min-width:48em){width:40%;}/*!sc*/
.fcxfHF only screen and (min-width:62em){width:85%;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g30[id="sc-cxFLnm"]{content:"fcxfHF,"}/*!sc*/
.cEScqC{grid-row:3;grid-column:1/4;max-width:100%;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:36em){.cEScqC{grid-column:1/4;grid-row:2;white-space:nowrap;}.cEScqC .nav-mobile-menu-button{font-size:0.9rem;width:108px;height:100%;}.cEScqC .nav-mobile-menu-button.nav-mobile-menu-button{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.cEScqC .banner-search-container{padding-right:0.8rem;}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.cEScqC{grid-column:2/4;}.cEScqC .mobile-nav{display:none !important;}}/*!sc*/
.cEScqC .search-container{width:100%;-webkit-flex:3;-ms-flex:3;flex:3;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:48em){.cEScqC .search-container{width:calc(100% - 593px);}}/*!sc*/
.cEScqC .nav-search-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;}/*!sc*/
.cEScqC.search-mode .mobile-nav{display:none !important;}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.cEScqC{-ms-grid-column:2;-ms-grid-column-span:2;-ms-grid-row:2;}.cEScqC .search-input::-ms-clear{display:none;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g31[id="sc-lmoMRL"]{content:"cEScqC,"}/*!sc*/
.fRsjZZ{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center !important;-webkit-box-align:center !important;-ms-flex-align:center !important;align-items:center !important;border-right:solid 1px rgb(220,220,220);overflow-x:hidden;padding:0.6rem;text-align:center;text-overflow:ellipsis;width:100%;background-color:rgb(46,46,46);color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inherit !important;position:relative;z-index:50;}/*!sc*/
.fRsjZZ:hover.sc-iJuUWI:hover{color:rgb(255,255,255);}/*!sc*/
.fRsjZZ:hover .anchor-text{border-bottom-color:rgb(255,108,0) !important;}/*!sc*/
.fRsjZZ:focus-visible{outline-offset:0px !important;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:48em){.fRsjZZ{background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:1rem;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g32[id="sc-iJuUWI"]{content:"fRsjZZ,"}/*!sc*/
.hhEILZ{overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:36em){.hhEILZ{border-left:solid 1px rgb(220,220,220);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);}.hhEILZ.hhEILZ{color:rgb(46,46,46);}.hhEILZ:hover.sc-giIncl:hover{color:rgb(46,46,46);}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g33[id="sc-giIncl"]{content:"hhEILZ,"}/*!sc*/
.jpocsN{overflow:hidden;line-height:34px !important;border-left:0;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:36em){.jpocsN{margin-left:3px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.jpocsN.jpocsN{color:rgb(46,46,46);}.jpocsN:hover.sc-ezrdKe:hover{color:rgb(46,46,46);}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g34[id="sc-ezrdKe"]{content:"jpocsN,"}/*!sc*/
.gwOXfL{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/4;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-top:solid 1px rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(255,255,255);width:100%;margin-left:auto;}/*!sc*/
.gwOXfL:focus-within{grid-gap:2px;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:36em){.gwOXfL{max-width:20.85rem;}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.gwOXfL{grid-column:2/4;grid-row:2;}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.gwOXfL{-ms-grid-column:2;-ms-grid-column-span:2;-ms-grid-row:2;}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g35[id="sc-bYEvPH"]{content:"gwOXfL,"}/*!sc*/
.dSrBAr{position:relative;}/*!sc*/
data-d.g36[id="sc-kLgntA"]{content:"dSrBAr,"}/*!sc*/
.jRmlxK{background:white;display:grid;border-bottom:#00275D solid 1px;}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:36em){.jRmlxK{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,auto) minmax(auto,calc(100% - 250px)) minmax(auto,250px) minmax(0,auto);}}/*!sc*/
@media only screen and (min-width:62em){.jRmlxK{grid-auto-rows:auto 60px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,auto) minmax(auto,998px) minmax(auto,282px) minmax(0,auto);}}/*!sc*/
.jRmlxK::before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fff 50px,#00275D 50px,#00275D 100%);content:"";}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.jRmlxK::before{display:block;}}/*!sc*/
.jRmlxK::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fff 50px,#00275D 50px,#00275D 100%);content:"";}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.jRmlxK::after{display:block;position:absolute;width:calc((100% - 1280px) / 2);height:calc(100% - 61px);left:calc(100% - (100% - 1280px) / 2);}}/*!sc*/
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.jRmlxK{display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-rows:auto 60px;-ms-grid-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(1fr,998px) minmax(1fr,282px) minmax(0,1fr);}}/*!sc*/
data-d.g37[id="sc-iktFzd"]{content:"jRmlxK,"}/*!sc*/
•
About this publication
ISSN: 0966-9795
Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reservedincluding those for text and data miningAI trainingand similar technologies.
