什么是国际音标（IPA）
国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet，简称 IPA），是一套用于表示全世界语言发音的符号系统。与我们日常使用的字母不同，IPA 采用一对一的方式，每个符号都对应一个独特的语音，不会出现一个符号代表多种发音的情况。
举个例子，在英语中，字母 “o” 在 “do”、“no” 和 “not” 中的发音都不同，这让学习者感到困惑。但在 IPA 中，每种发音都有专属的符号，让你一目了然。
以下提供了英语的国际音标表，方便您更直观地了解各个音标的发音。
元音音标表
| 音标 | 范例单词 |
<>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| seeheat |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| thissit |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| bedget |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| catapple |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| fathercar |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| cupsun |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| lawsaw |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| bookfoot |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| foodblue |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| sofabanana |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| daymake |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| gono |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| myfind |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| boyjoin |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| nowhouse |
元音可以分为单元音（monophthongs）和双元音（diphthongs）。元音在发音过程中，舌位和口形保持稳定，双元音则从一个元音滑动到另一个元音，舌位和口形发生变化。
辅音音标表
| 音标 | 范例单词 |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| penapple |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| batbaby |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| topwater |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| dogfood |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| catkite |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| gobig |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| fishcoffee |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| vanvery |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| thinkthin |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| thisfather |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| sunsmile |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| zooeasy |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| shefish |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| measurevision |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| chairwatch |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| jumpjudge |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| manmother |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| nosenine |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| singlong |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| lovelittle |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| redriver |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| yesyellow |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| waterwait |
| <>
.audio-icon-container {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center; /* Center items vertically */
}
.audio-icon {
cursor: pointer !important;
width: 14px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between icon and text */
}
| househappy |
辅音按照发音时声带是否振动，可分为浊辅音和清辅音；按照调音方式，可分为塞音、鼻音、擦音、滑音、流音和塞擦音等。
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