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英语单词
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HIGH是英语多词性词汇,作形容词、副词、名词使用,英音与美音均为[haɪ],其基本含义涉及空间高度、数值强度、社会地位等多个维度,并延伸至情感状态、音调特征等抽象领域。
作为形容词,HIGH可描述物理高度(如建筑、地形)、抽象层级(如品质、重要性)、情绪亢奋状态(如沉醉、兴奋)或特定物态(如变质食物、高气压)。名词用法包括数值峰值(如经济数据)、地理称谓(如高地)、文化场景(如高中)等。副词形式多用于修饰动作幅度或程度强度(如“jump high”),也可表示航行状态(张满帆航行)。
该词源自古英语“hēah”,经中古英语演变形成现代拼写,语义网络随社会发展扩展至航海术语、生物学分类(高等生物)、牌戏规则(最大牌张)等跨领域场景 [1-2]
外文名
HIGH
词    性
形容词、副词、名词
英    音
[haɪ]
美    音
[haɪ]

单词释义

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英 [haɪ] 美 [haɪ]
adj. 高的;富含……的;重要的;先进的,高级的;崇高的;高音的,声音尖锐的;兴高采烈的;喝醉了的,(吸毒后)极度兴奋的;十分赞同的,非常尊敬的;中间的,全盛的;开始变质的,开始发馊的;(宗教或政治观点)极端的,偏激的;(元音)舌位高的
n. 最高水平,最大数量;兴奋,高兴;高气压区;(毒品引致的)快感;高中,中学;强档;高音,高音符
adv. (成本、价值、音量)高,(数量)大;在高处,向高处
【名】 (High)(英)海伊(人名)
[ 复数 highs 比较级 higher 最高级 highest ] [1]

形容词

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1. 高的;在…高度的 [2]
2. 高处的;在(或从)高处的,远离地面(或海平面)的 [2]
3. 高地的,凸地的,高原的;内陆的 [2]
4. 高空的 [2]
5. (纬度)高的,近南极(或北极)的 [2]
6. (价格、租金等)高昂的,昂贵的 [2]
7. (身份、地位、级别等)高贵的,高级的;主要的,重要的 [2]
8. (性格、品质等)高尚的,崇高的,高洁的 [2]
9. 高傲的,盛气凌人的 [2]
10. 上等的,高等的,高水准的,高雅的 [2]
11. (数量、效力等)大的;高值的,含量高的 [2]
12. 强烈的,猛烈的,剧烈的;非常的 [2]
13. 波涛汹涌的 [2]
14. (政治、宗教等见解)偏激的 [2]
15. (见解、观点等)极端的,极度的 [2]
16. (式样等)最新的 [2]
17. (仪式等)正式的,隆重的 [2]
18. [H-]高派教会的 [2]
19. 兴高采烈的;兴奋的 [2]
20. (面色)红润的,气色好的 [2]
21. 高音调的,尖声的 [2]
22. (言词)愤怒的 [2]
23. (精力等)旺盛的 [2]
24. (时间、事业等)恰逢其时的,达于顶点的,高潮的,鼎盛的 [2]
25. (生活等)高级的,奢侈的 [2]
26. (肉类等)开始变质的;(野味晾挂到)略微变味的 [2]
27. [口语]醉了的,(醉得)手舞足蹈的;(被毒品)麻醉了的,神魂颠倒的;(吸毒、听摇滚乐时)陷入沉醉状态的 [2]
28. 高功率的,高性能的 [2]
29. 【机械学】(汽车)高速(档)的,高速率的 [2]
30. 令人激动的;令人十分感动的 [2]
31. 【语音学】(舌位)高的 [2]
32. 【生物学】[常用比较级]高等(动物或植物)的 [2]
33. 【棒球】高球的 [2]
34. 【牌戏】大牌的,可赢墩的 [2]

副词

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1. 高;高高地;在(或向)高处 [2]
2. 高价地,高额地 [2]
3. (程度等)高地,高度地 [2]
4. 高声地,大声地 [2]
5. 强烈地,激烈地 [2]
6. 奢侈地,奢华地 [2]
7. 【航海学】(航行)张满帆地 [2]

名词

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1. 高处;高地,山丘 [2]
2. 天空;高空 [2]
3. 高潮,高峰;最高水平;最高数字;最高记录 [2]
4. (汽车的)高速(挡位) [2]
5. 【牌戏】最大的牌张,王牌 [2]
6. 【证券】最高值 [2]
7. 【气象学】高(气)压;高(气)压带 [2]
8. [-H][英国口语]大街,(尤指)牛津大街 [2]
9. [美国口语] =high school1 [2]
11. 【电子学、无线电】(声频的)高频段 [2]
10. [俚语](因喝醉或吸食毒品引起的)快感,恍惚状态;(毒品、摇滚乐等引起的)沉醉状态 [2]

词典双解

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典
high /haɪ/ CET4 TEM4 ( higherhighshighest )
1.ADJ Something that is high extends a long way from the bottom to the top when it is upright. You do not use high to describe peopleanimalsor plants. 高的 (不用于形容人、动物或植物)
2.ADV High is also an adverb. 高高地 [ADV after v]
3.ADJ You use high to talk or ask about how much something upright measures from the bottom to the top. 高度为…的
4.ADJ If something is highit is a long way above the groundabove sea levelor above a person or thing. (与地面、海平面、其他人或物相比而言) 高的
5.ADV High is also an adverb. 高高地 [ADV after v]
6.PHRASE If something is high upit is a long way above the groundabove sea levelor above a person or thing. (与地面、海平面、其他人或物相比而言) 高的
7.ADJ You can use high to indicate that something is great in amountdegreeor intensity. (数量、程度或强度) 高的
8.ADV High is also an adverb. 高地 [ADV after v]
9.PHRASE You can use phrases such as "in the high 80s" to indicate that a number or level isfor examplemore than 85 but not as much as 90. 中间偏上
10.ADJ If a food or other substance is high in a particular ingredientit contains a large amount of that ingredient. (含量) 高的 [v-link ADJ 'in' n]
11.N-COUNT If something reaches a high of a particular amount or degreethat is the greatest it has ever been. 最高点 [oft N 'of' amount]
12.ADJ If you say that something is a high priority or is high on your listyou mean that you consider it to be one of the most important things you have to do or deal with. 首要的
13.ADJ Someone who is high in a particular profession or societyor has a high positionhas a very important position and has great authority and influence. (地位) 高的 [v-link ADJ 'in' nADJ n]
14.PHRASE Someone who is high up in a profession or society has a very important position. (地位或职位) 高的
15.ADV If you aim highyou try to obtain or to achieve the best that you can. 向高的目标 [ADV after v]
16.ADJ If someone has a high reputationor people have a high opinion of thempeople think they are very good in some wayfor example at their work. (声望或评价) 高的
17.ADJ If the quality or standard of something is highit is extremely good. (品质或标准) 高的
18.ADJ A high sound or voice is close to the top of a particular range of notes. (音调) 尖声的
19.ADJ If your spirits are highyou feel happy and excited. 兴奋的
20.ADJ If someone is high on alcohol or drugsthey are affected by the alcoholic drink or drugs they have taken. 喝醉了的; (吸毒后) 极度兴奋的 [非正式] [v-link ADJ]
21.N-COUNT A high is a feeling or mood of great excitement or happiness. 兴奋 [非正式]
22.PHRASE If you say that something came from on highyou mean that it came from a person or place of great authority. 高层人物
23.PHRASE If you say that you were left high and dryyou are emphasizing that you were left in a difficult situation and were unable to do anything about it. 陷入困境 [强调]
24.PHRASE If you refer to the highs and lows of someone's life or careeryou are referring to both the successful or happy timesand the unsuccessful or bad times. 快乐和痛苦; 成功和失败
25.PHRASE If you say that you looked high and low for somethingyou are emphasizing that you looked for it in every place that you could think of. 四处寻找 [强调] [1]

短语搭配

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high school 高级中学 ; 高中 ; 中学 ; 歌舞青春高校音乐剧
high jump 跳高 ; 高空降落 ; 高跳 ; 跳高跳高
High Court [法] 高等法院 ; 高级法院 ; 最高法院 ; 高等法庭
High Noon 日正当中 ; 正午 ; 如日中天
high quality 高质量 ; [科技] 高品质 ; 优质的 ; 质量高
high voltage 高压 ; 高压电 ; [电] 高电压 ; 高压冲击
high heels 高跟鞋 [1]

双语例句

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  • Fishing is good at high water. 高水位有利于钓鱼。
  • The quality is uniformly high. 质量一律很高。
  • He had friends in high places. 他有一些高层的朋友。
  • How high is Mount Aconcagua? 阿空加瓜山有多高?
  • The tower stands 30 metres high. 塔高30米。
  • The rooms had high ceilings. 那些房间的天花板很高。
  • These goods are priced too high. 这些货品定价过高。
  • This is high quality stuff. 这是高品质的东西。
  • Oxygen has high reactivity. 氧的反应性很高。
  • He drove off at high speed. 他高速驾车离去了。
  • Their academic standards are high. 他们的学术水平很高。
  • The high notes were slightly flat. 这些高音略为偏低。
  • They were flying at high altitude. 他们正在高空飞行。
  • High prices have choked off demand. 高昂的价格制约了需求。
  • He sent over a high ball. 他投了一个高球。
  • Some prices are preposterously high. 有些价格高得离谱。
  • I can't sing that high. 我唱不了那么高的调子。
  • Snow leopards live at high altitudes. 雪豹生活在海拔高的地区。
  • Unemployment remains stubbornly high. 失业率居高不下。
  • These prices are unrealistically high. 这些价格高得离谱。
  • Small gardens can be high maintenance. 小花园也会有很高的维护费。
  • Interest rates are astronomically high. 利率极高。
  • He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
  • The banks' charges are unreasonably high. 银行的收费高得离谱。
  • High temperatures can cause hallucination. 高烧可使人产生幻觉。
  • An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
  • He has high moral principles. 他很有道德。
  • Prices were predictably high. 价格高昂是意料中的事。
  • Their prestige went sky high. 他们的声誉大噪。
  • The grass had grown waist-high. 草长得齐腰高了。 [1]

对等词

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希腊语

ὑψηλός(hypselos) [3]

汉语

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峨峨 [21]
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窿 [34]
第一流 [35]
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锵锵 [40]
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高亢 [43]
高尚 [44]
高档 [45]