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distribute是英语动词，英式与美式发音均为[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]，词义包含分发、分配、散布、分销等，词形变化包括第三人称单数distributes、现在分词distributing、过去式及过去分词distributed [1] [3-4]。作为及物动词，其核心用法涵盖物品发放（如分发物资）、商品流通（如产品分销）及物质散布（如信息传播）三大场景，常见于商业物流、学术研究及日常交流等领域 [2-3]。
该词源于拉丁语前缀dis-（分散）与词根tribute（给予）的组合，语义强调“分散给予”的动作逻辑。在专业语境中，其应用扩展至印刷术语（拆版还字）、逻辑学（周延概念）及计算机科学（分布式系统）等分支 [1] [5] [8]。常见搭配如distribute dividends（派息）、distribute rows evenly（均分行）等，同义词包括allocate、dispense，但与dispatch（快速处理）存在语义差异 [6-7]。
- 外文名
- distribute
- 词 性
- 动词
单词释义
播报编辑
英 [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] 美 [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]
v. 分发，分配；配送，分销；散布，使分布；（印刷）拆（版）还字；周延
词典双解
播报编辑
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ CET4 TEM4 ( distributingdistributeddistributes )
1.V-T If you distribute thingsyou hand them or deliver them to a number of people. 分发
2.V-T When a company distributes goodsit supplies them to the stores or businesses that sell them. 配销 [商业]
3.V-T To distribute a substance over something means to scatter it over it. 散布 [正式] [1]
短语搭配
播报编辑
Distribute Linked 分布链接的 ; 分布链接图层 ; 散布链接的 ; 分布连结的
Distribute Using 分布使用 ; 分布方式
distribute rows evenly 均分行
Align & Distribute 对齐和分布 ; 对齐与分布
distribute objects 分布对象
distribute columns evenly 均分列
双语例句
播报编辑
- Aid workers helped distribute cornmilk and other staples. 救助人员协助分发谷物、牛奶及其他必需的食物。
- UN peacekeepers are trying to distribute supplies to 30,000 civilians. 联合国维和士兵正努力将供给分发给三万平民。
- The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion. 当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
- He sometimes employs sales-girls to distribute samples of his product. 他有时雇佣销售小姐来分发他的产品样品。
- The charities can then pick up the unwanted food and distribute it to people in need. 然后慈善机构可以把不需要的食物收集起来，分发给需要的人。
- A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copydistributedisplayor perform the work. 版权赋予所有者复制、分发、展示或表演作品的独家权利。
- One researcher suggests it might be more fruitful to distribute grants on a relatively equal basis. 一位研究人员认为，在相对平等的基础上分配资金可能更有成效。
- In order to make for the costs to create and distribute this biofuelthe price of ethanol gas will increase. 为了弥补制造和分配这种生物燃料的成本，乙醇汽油的价格将会上涨。
- He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money. 他说，分配政府拨款的资助机构才最应该关注王的论文。
- To manage intensified food productionto collectstore and distribute foodyou need centralized decision-makingcentralized decision-makers. 为了管理集约化的食品生产，为了收集、储存和分发食品，你需要集中决策，需要能够集权的决策者。
- The rush to distribute the devices worries some professorswho say that students are less likely to participate in class if they are multi-tasking. 急于分发这些设备令的一些教授感到担忧，他们表示，如果学生同时处理多项任务，他们上课的可能性就会降低。
- The law will give the Iraqi central government the power to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regionsbased on their population size. 该法律将赋予伊拉克中央政府权力，根据各省和地区的人口规模，将当前和未来的石油收入分配给他们。
- That's right! The coins were easy to distribute and they allowed people to see the emperor or at least his likes and served as an additional reminder to let them know who was in charge. 正确！硬币很容易分发，使人们看到皇帝或至少是地位类似的人，再次提醒他们领导人是谁。
- He started to print his own posters to distribute abroad. 他开始印刷他自己的宣传海报以在国外散发。
- We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper. 我们不明白配销一份全国性的报纸有多么困难。
- It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. 不准出售或以其他方式散发过去的试卷。
- Coca-ColaPepsi and Cadbury use franchisers to manufacturebottle and distribute their products within geographical areas. 可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利公司利用特许经销商在一定的地区内生产、罐装和销售其产品。
- The relief agency will distribute the food among several countries. 救济机构将把食品分发给几个国家。
- What can be done to distribute the sound evenly in every direction? 怎样才能使声音在各个方向上均匀分布呢？
- My children used to distribute ads. in nearby shopping centresbut we don't need to do that anymore. 我的孩子们过去常在附近的购物中心发传单，但我们现在不需要这样做了。
- He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit. 他希望把这个消息传出去，并帮助那些可能要上大学的学生找到最合适的学校。
- Therethey keep other creatures in checkdistribute seedsand clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. 在那里，他们控制其他生物的数量，将植物种子带往各地，清除地面上衰败和腐烂的物质。
- Current thinking is that women distribute the fat below the waist because it's a fat storage depot for pregnancy and lactation. 流行观点认为女性把更多脂肪储存在腰以下，是为怀孕和哺乳提供脂肪储存。
- It does not distribute neurotoxic mercury around the planet; it does not clog city air and the lungs of those who breathe it with soot and sulfur. 它不会在地球上散播神经毒性汞；它不会用烟尘和硫堵塞城市空气和呼吸者的肺。
- But they all have a lot of decorations on the walls insidelots of ornamental plasterwork like statueswhich distribute sound very efficientlyreflecting it in all different directions. 但这些音乐厅的内墙都有很多装饰，很多水泥装饰物，比如雕像，这些装饰物能有效传播声音，从不同方向反射声音。
- Red blood cells in CSF can widely distribute in scalae tympani and scala vestibuli after lateral ventricle puncture. 侧脑室穿刺后，脑脊液中的红细胞可广泛分布于鼓膜前角和前庭阶。
- We distribute large amounts of spinacia oleracea. 我们投放了大量菠菜。
- Throughout the desertwe distribute large amounts of spinacia oleracea. 我们在整个沙漠中投放大量菠菜。
- Don't distribute your objects! 不要分布你的对象！
- Everyone wants to distribute agile. 每个人都想采用分布式敏捷。 [1]
