<>
.wrapper {
flex-direction: column !important;
}
/* spinner css */
@keyframes spinner {
to {transform: rotate(360deg);}
}
.spinner:before {
content: '';
box-sizing: border-box;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 2px solid #ccc;
border-top-color: #000;
animation: spinner .6s linear infinite;
}
.report-loader{
position: relative;
}
.report-loader.spinner{
margin-left: 16px;
}
.badges{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
}
.badges .gfg-badge-icon.md::after{
transform: scale(0.25);
position:relative;
top: 2px;
left: -2px;
}
.sep{
margin: 0px 5px;
font-size: 20px;
color: var(--badge-name-color);
}
.pub-count{
font-size: 14px;
font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}
.badge-details{
display:none;
}
.badges{
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
/* width: 0px;
height: 20px;
top: -32px; */
}
.badge-icon{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.badge-content{
margin-left: 9px;
}
.badge-name{
color: var(--badge-nam-color);
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 16px;
text-transform: capitalize;
}
.badge-data{
color: #A5A4A4;
font-size: 10px;
}
.badges:hover .badge-details{
display: block;
background: var(--badge-bg);
padding: 10px 18px 10px 18px;
position: absolute;
width: 175px;
top: -10px;
z-index: 10;
left: 112%;
box-shadow: rgb(100 100 111 / 20%) 0px 7px 29px 0px;
border-radius: 5px;
/* transform-origin: top right; */
}
.badge-details::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
transform: rotate(90deg);
/* transform-origin: right; */
left: -6px;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -17px;
border-width: 12px;
border-: solid;
border-color: var(--badge-bg) transparent transparent transparent;
margin-top: -12px;
}
.badge-icon .icon{
border: 1px solid var(--icon-border-color);
padding: 4px 3px;
border-radius: 4px;
width: 22px;
height: 24px;
position: relative;
}
.b-icon-pos{
position: relative;
top: -34px;
left: -34px;
}
/* article viewer */
.article--viewer .a-wrapper{
margin-top: 0px !important;
}
.content{
padding-top: 10px !important;
}
.u-name{
font-size: 14px;
}
.article--viewer_content .a-wrapper .content{
padding-bottom: 10px !important;
}
.likeTooltipBottom{
font-size: 14px;
}
@media (max-width: 434px) {
.article-buttons.show-bg{
margin-top: 56px !important;
}
}
@media (max-width: 730px),
((min-width: 992px) and (max-width:1100px)) {
.article--viewer .media{
position: relative;
}
.article--viewer .media{
margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.badges:hover .badge-details{
top: -56px;
left: 62px;
}
.badge-details::before{
transform: rotate(0deg);
left: 10%;
top: 117%;
}
.article-buttons.show-bg{
margin-top: 22px;
top: 0px !important;
}
}
@media ((min-width:731px) and (max-width:1223px)) {
.article-buttons.show-bg{
top: 18px;
}
}
@media ((min-width:993px) and (max-width:1190px)) {
.article--viewer .media{
position: relative;
}
.article--viewer .media{
margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}
}
<>
.openInApp{
display: none;
bottom: 0px;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1025;
opacity: 0.93;
}
.openInAppLink{
height: 44px;
background: var(--color-gfg);
font-weight: bold;
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding: 12px;
font-size: large;
}
.openInAppLink.openInAppLink:hover.openInAppLink:active.openInAppLink:visited.openInAppLink:focus {
text-decoration:none;
}
Introduction to Scratch Programming
Last Updated :
23 Jul2025
Scratch is a block-based visual programming language that can be used to make interactive games and animations. It has a huge online community where you can sharediscuss and view scratch programs. The objective behind the development of Scratch is to help children(mostly) to think creativelywork collaboratively and solve problems systematically.
Users can directly create projects on the official website using a block-like interface.
Create Your Scratch Account: You will need a Scratch account to createsaveand share your Scratch projects. The steps below will walk you through creating a new account and setting up your profile.
Open a web browser and navigate to the Scratch official website . On the Homepageclick on “Join Scratch ” at the top on the right of the page. Fill in your preferred username and password . Then click on Next . At this stageyou have successfully created an account on Scratch.
Scratch Community guidelines: Since most users of Scratch are highly impressionable armature underage programmers the below community guidelines need to be strictly followed:
Be respectful. Be constructive. Share. Keep personal info private. Be honest. Help keep the site friendly. Note: there are also tools like CleanSpeak profanity filters in the community form.
Design Journal: Design Journals are given to students which can be used similar to a personal diary. Here students can have a brainstorming session for ideas and think creatively and freely. These journals are further encouraged to be updated and shared regularly with other students.
Create a New Project on Scratch: Open a web browser and navigate to the Scratch official website . Sign in to your account. Click on the “Create ” tab located at the top left of the browser to start a new project. Time to explore! Try clicking on different parts of the Scratch interface to see what happens. Play with different Scratch blocks! Drag and drop Scratch blocks into the scripting area. Experiment by clicking on each block to see what they do or try snapping blocks together Scratch Studio: Studios are collections of Scratch projects. Follow along with the steps below to add your Scratch program to the Scratch GFG School studio on the Scratch website.
Go to the Scratch GFG School studio using this link . Sign in to your account. Click on “Add Projects ” at the bottom of the page to show your projectsfavorite projectsand recently viewed projects. Use the arrows to find your Scratch Surprise project and then click "Add +“ to add your project to the studio. Critique group: Students are dived into groups of 3 or 4 and these groups operate as a critique group. The critique group is supposed to share ideas and projects with each other and give constructive feedback and suggestions on the proposed designs and projects.
Note: New to Scratch Programming language? Check Out the below video on Getting Started with SCRATCH.
Explore
Basics of Computer Application Software System Software Networks & Internet Protocols Programming Languages
<>
.article--container_content{
align-items: unset !important;
}
.sideBar {
position: sticky !important;
}
.gfg-icon_switch::after {
background-position: -40px -281px !important;
}
.gfg-icon_transaction::after {
background-position: -40px -321px !important;
}
.header-main__profile.selected+.mega-dropdown{
width: 225px !important;
}
#courses-container .course-price{
display:none;
}
/* .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta:empty.practiceBannerFromPlugin{
display:none !important;
} */
.side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta{
display:block !important;
}
.side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta p{
background-color: rgba(254212910.6);
font-size: 10pt;
font-weight: bold;
display: inline-block;
color: var(--color-black);
margin-top: 15px;
padding: 0px 5px;
}
#try-it{
display:initial !important;
}
#try-it .try-it-div{
line-height: 34px;
}
.gfg-icon_dark-mode::after {
background-position: -40px -680px;
}
.side--container_wscard .head{
font-size: 14px !important;
}
.nineDot-menu.gfg-icon_ndot{
display: none;
}
#text-15{
flex-direction: column;
}
.mtq_correct_marker.mtq_wrong_marker{
display: none;
}
.sidebar_wrapper > :last-child{
margin: unset !important;
margin-left: 5px !important;
margin-top: 20px !important;
top: 70px !important;
}
.darkMode-wrap{
bottom:1% !important;
}
#secondary .textwidget{
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: 0;
text-align: right;
}
#secondary .widget_text:last-child{
top: 70px !important;
}
@media(max-width:768px){
#scrollTopBtn{
display:none !important;
}
}
.rightbar_loggedin_promo_cta{
display:flex;
cursor:pointer;
margin-bottom:20px;
}
/* Carousel Ad CSS dont remove or change without permission */
.ads-carousel-container {
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
min-width: 300px;
max-width: 300px;
}
.ads-carousel-track {
display: flex;
transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
width: 900px; /* 3 slides * 300px */
}
.ads-slide {
min-width: 300px;
max-width: 300px;
max-height: 250px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
flex-shrink: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
}
/* ✅ Carousel dots container */
.carousel-dots {
display: flex !important;
justify-content: center;
margin: 10px 0px;
visibility: hidden;
}
.show-flex-ad {
visibility: visible;
}
/* ✅ Each dot */
.dot {
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
margin: 0 5px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: gray;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
/* ✅ Active dot */
.dot.active {
background-color: blue;
}
<>
.grecaptcha-badge {
visibility: hidden !important;
}
.thank-you-message {
height: 100%;
display:flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.thank-you-message-content {
margin-top: 17px;
font: 400 20px var(--font-secondary);
color: var(--improve-modal-text);
line-height: 180%;
text-align: center;
}
.thank-you-message-content h2{
font-family: var(--font-secondary);
}
.all-footer-information{
width: 100% !important;
height: fit-content;
}
.footer-wrapper_links-list{
margin-block-start: 0em !important;
width: 16% !important;
padding-inline-start: 18px !important;
}
.link-head{
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.footer-wrapper_branding{
height: fit-content;
}
.footer-wrapper_branding-social{
height: fit-content;
}
.advertise-block{
display: block !important;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:1340px) {
.footer-wrapper_links-list{
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 991px) {
.all-footer-information{
padding-left:15px;
height: fit-content;
}
.footer-wrapper_branding-app{
display: flex !important;
margin: 22px 0 0 20px;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {
.footer-wrapper_branding-address{
padding-top: 10px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 750px) {
.thank-you-message-content{
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 170%;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:991px) {
.footer-wrapper_branding-app-wrapper{
display: block !important;
margin: auto !important;
max-height: none !important;
}
}
@media (min-width: 991px) and (max-width: 1046px) {
.footer-wrapper_branding-app-wrapper{
display: block !important;
max-height: none !important;
}
.footer-wrapper_branding-app{
margin: 22px 0 0 6px !important;
}
}
/* CSS variable meant to handle the dark and light mode icon for three 90 event in header courses dropdown */
:root{
--three90headericon : url('https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/three90daylogocompressed.svg');
--three90headericonposition : 0px -40px;
--three90leftbarimggrid : url('https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/three90leftbarspritecompressed.svg');
--three90leftbarimgposition : -5px -55px;
--three90leftbarbgcolour : #b3abd0;
}
body[data-dark-mode="true"]{
--three90leftbarimgposition : -6px 1px;
--three90headericonposition : 0px 0px;
--three90leftbarbgcolour: #8c82b9;
}
.three90leftbarimg{
margin-left: -5px;
height: 30px;
background-image: var(--three90leftbarimggrid);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: var(--three90leftbarimgposition);
background-size: 212px;
}
.courseTabShimmer{
position: absolute;
height: 110%;
width: 0;
opacity: .7;
-webkit-animation: courseShimmer 2s cubic-bezier(0,0,.07,.61) infinite;
animation: courseShimmer 2s cubic-bezier(0,0,.07,.61) infinite;
box-shadow: 0 0 25px 5px #dddcdc;
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
padding:0px !important;
border:unset !important;
}
@keyframes courseShimmer{
0% {
left: 0;
}
55% {
left: 100%;
}
99% {
left: 110%;
}
}
<>
/* Temporary CSS for Three90 pop up modal (START)*/
.three90popup__container {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top:0px;
background: var(--job-tab-faded-background);
z-index: 1024;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.three90modal__wrapper{
background-color: white;
max-width: 350px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border-radius: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.three90modal__message-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
font-family: var(--font-primary);
}
.three90modal__subheading {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 22px;
font-weight: 600;
}
.three90modal__text-message {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 400;
text-align: center;
padding: 0 5px;
}
.three90__modal__button-wrapper {
width: 100%;
padding: 20px 0px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.three90__modal__button-wrapper > button {
width: 105px;
height: 35px;
border-radius: 13px;
border:none;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
}
#three90__modal-close-btn:hover {
background-color: #cacbcd;
}
#three90__modal-explore-btn {
background-color: #0a0727;
color: white
}
@media screen and (max-width: 441px) {
.three90modal__wrapper {
max-width: 300px;
}
}
/* Temporary CSS for Three90 pop up modal (END)*/
<>
:root {
--com-extra-icons-mobile-image: url(https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Com-Extra-Icons13.svg);
--write-experience-card-1: #ECF5F5;
--write-experience-card-icon-1: #21898C;
--write-experience-card-2: #EAF2F7;
--write-experience-card-icon-2: #3079AC;
--write-experience-card-3: #FDEFE6;
--write-experience-card-icon-3: #F5A572;
--write-experience-card-4: #F1F8F5;
--write-experience-card-icon-4: #91C4AD;
--write-experience-card-5: #EEE7FF;
--write-experience-card-icon-5: #8B72C9;
--write-experience-card-6: #F2F8E6;
--write-experience-card-icon-6: #78C57F;
--editor-button-text-color: #6E6E73;
--write-modal-background: #fefefe;
--experience-sidebar: #000;
--left-bar-background: #FFFFFF;
--write-redirect-container:#EAF2F7;
--write-redirect-container-hover:#d6e7f2;
}
/* Dark Mode */
body[data-dark-mode="true"] {
--write-modal-background: #161c23;
--experience-sidebar: #000;
--left-bar-background: #F0F3F5;
}
.popup-main {
padding: 20px 18px 20px 18px;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.popup-main .popup-heading {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
color: #E9E9EA;
margin-bottom: 10px;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.popup-main .close-icon {
background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image);background-position: -15px -1651px;height: 22px;width: 22px;transform: scale(1);
margin-bottom: 12px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.popup-main .experience-card {
color: #000;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(21fr);
gap: 16px;
/* margin-bottom:10px; */
}
.popup-main a:hover,
.popup-main a:active,
.popup-main a:visited {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}
.popup-main .exp-card1,
.popup-main .exp-card2,
.popup-main .exp-card3,
.popup-main .exp-card4,
.popup-main .exp-card5,
.popup-main .exp-card6 {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1,
.popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2,
.popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3,
.popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4,
.popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5,
.popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6 {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border-radius: 10px 0px 0px 10px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-1);
}
.popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1,
.popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2,
.popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3,
.popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4,
.popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5,
.popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6 {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border-radius: 10px 0px 0px 10px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1 {
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-1);
}
.popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2 {
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-2);
}
.popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3 {
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-3);
}
.popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4 {
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-4);
}
.popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5 {
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-5);
}
.popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6 {
background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-6);
}
.popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6-image {
background-image: url(https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/compass.svg);
width: 46px;
height: 30px;
background-size: 30px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
}
.popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1-image {
background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image);
width: 46px;
height: 28px;
background-position: -4px -812px;
}
.popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2-image {
background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image);
width: 46px;
height: 28px;
background-position: -4px -888px;
}
.popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3-image {
background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image);
width: 46px;
height: 28px;
background-position: -4px -848px;
}
.popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4-image {
background-image: url(https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/competitive.svg);
width: 46px;
height: 30px;
background-size: 30px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
}
.popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5-image {
background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image);
width: 46px;
height: 33px;
background-position: -4px -1217px;
}
.popup-main .exp-card1 .exp-card1-text,
.popup-main .exp-card2 .exp-card2-text,
.popup-main .exp-card3 .exp-card3-text,
.popup-main .exp-card4 .exp-card4-text,
.popup-main .exp-card5 .exp-card5-text,
.popup-main .exp-card6 .exp-card6-text {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 0px 10px 10px 0px;
height: 80px;
width: calc(100% - 80px);
}
.popup-main .exp-card1 {
justify-content: flex-start;
background: var(--write-experience-card-1);
}
.popup-main .exp-card2 {
justify-content: flex-start;
background: var(--write-experience-card-2);
}
.popup-main .exp-card3 {
justify-content: flex-start;
background: var(--write-experience-card-3);
}
.popup-main .exp-card4 {
justify-content: flex-start;
background: var(--write-experience-card-4);
}
.popup-main .exp-card5 {
justify-content: flex-start;
background: var(--write-experience-card-5);
}
.popup-main .exp-card6 {
justify-content: flex-start;
background: var(--write-experience-card-6);
}
.popup-main span {
font-family: var(--font-primary);
font-size: 14px;
font-: normal;
font-weight: 500;
line-height: normal;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
#popup {
display: none;
background-color: var(--write-modal-background);
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%-50%);
z-index: 1026;
width: min(650pxcalc(100% - 20px));
}
.link-container-write{
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
}
.link-container-write > a {
margin:7px 0px;
}
.phrase__container{
color:var(--color-gfg);
border-radius: 6px;
width: 100%;
background-color:var(--write-redirect-container);
padding: 15px;
text-align: justify;
font-size:14px;
}
.phrase__container:hover {
color:var(--color-gfg) !important;
background-color:var(--write-redirect-container-hover);
}
