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Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language5th Edition.

  • transitive verb To cause to lose enthusiasm or resolution; disillusion or discourage: synonym: discourage.
  • transitive verb To upset or distress.
  • noun A sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun Sudden or complete loss of courage; despairing fear or apprehension; discouraged or terrified amazement; utter disheartenment.
  • noun Ruin; defeat; destruction.
  • noun Synonyms ApprehensionFrightetc. (see alarm); discouragement.
  • To break down the courage ofas by sudden danger or insuperable difficulty; overcome with fear of impending calamity or failure; fill with despairing apprehension; utterly dishearten: usually in the past participle.
  • To defeat by sudden onslaught; put to rout.
  • To disquiet; trouble: usually reflexive.
  • Synonyms To appaldauntdispiritdejectfrightenparalysedemoralize.
  • To be daunted; stand aghast with fear; be confounded with terror.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • intransitive verb obsolete To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.
  • transitive verb To disable with alarm or apprehensions; to depress the spirits or courage of; to deprive or firmness and energy through fear; to daunt; to appall; to terrify.
  • transitive verb obsolete To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.
  • noun Loss of courage and firmness through fear; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits; consternation.
  • noun Condition fitted to dismay; ruin.

from WiktionaryCreative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits; consternation.
  • noun Condition fitted to dismay; ruin.
  • verb To disable with alarm or apprehensions; to depress the spirits or courage of; to deprive of firmness and energy through fear; to daunt; to appall; to terrify.
  • verb To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.
  • verb To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • verb fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
  • verb lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
  • noun the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
  • noun fear resulting from the awareness of danger

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language4th Edition

[Middle English dismaienfrom Anglo-Norman *desmaiier : probably de-intensive pref.; see de– + Old French esmaierto frighten (from Vulgar Latin *exmagāreto deprive of power : Latin ex-ex- + Germanic *maganto be able to; see magh- in Indo-European roots).]

from WiktionaryCreative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle English dismayenfrom Anglo-Norman *desmaiieralteration of Old French esmaier ("to frighten")from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strengthto disable”)from ex- + *magare (“to enableempower”)from Proto-Germanic *maginan*maganan (“mightpower”)from Proto-Indo-European *mēgh- (“to be able”). Akin to Old High German maganmegin ("powermightmain")Old English mæġen ("mightmain")Old High German maganmugan ("to be powerfulable")Old English magan ("to be able"). More at mainmay.

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Examples

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

  • So one day I´m working on the inland side of the house and I hear this shouting in dismay from the ocean side so I walked through the house and there was my wife shouting at the seaJust shut the hell up will you?

    Page 2 2007

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