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dismay

/dəˈsmeɪ/
/dɪzˈmeɪ/
IPA guide

Other forms: dismayed; dismaying; dismays

If you discover late Sunday night that the dog really did eat your homeworkyou might cry out in dismay. Dismay describes an emotional state of alarmfearor serious disappointment.

The first part of dismay comes from the Latin prefix dis-which comes in handy when you want to put a negative spin on words (dishonestdiscountdisenchantetc.). The last bit of dismay most likely comes from the Germanic word maganmeaning "to be able to." You can employ the word dismay to describe how you feel in a variety of negative situations that you doubt you are able to handle.

Definitions of dismay
  1. noun
    the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
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    types:
    intimidation
    the feeling of discouragement in the face of someone's superior fame or wealth or status etc.
    type of:
    despair
    the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well
  2. noun
    fear resulting from the awareness of danger
    synonyms: alarm consternation
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    type of:
    fear fearfulness fright
    an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
  3. verb
    lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
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    types:
    chill
    depress or discourage
    type of:
    discourage
    deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
  4. verb
    fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
    see moresee less
    types:
    shock
    strike with horror or terror
    type of:
    affright fright frighten scare
    cause fear in
Pronunciation
US
/dəˈsmeɪ/
UK
/dɪzˈmeɪ/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘dismay'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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