问AI · 韩国面板厂商如何应对新屏幕量产挑战？
近日外媒报道，苹果正在联合韩国面板制造厂商研发新一代手机屏幕技术，计划在2028年款iPhone上搭载颠覆性的四面全曲OLED显示屏，搭配全新透明电极材料，从硬件底层改变iPhone外观形态与显示质感，为用户带来更极致的全屏视觉体验。这项技术方案经过苹果长期打磨，将大幅改善曲面屏幕常见的边缘失真、亮度不均等行业痛点。
据了解，本次技术升级的核心在于透明阴极材料的替换。目前智能手机普遍采用顶部发射型OLED屏幕，传统镁银合金阴极透光性较差，光线穿透过程中损耗明显，应用在曲面屏幕上容易出现边缘扭曲、亮度衰减、色彩偏差等问题。苹果计划将原有阴极层更换为氧化铟锌透明电极材料，凭借更高透光特性，把屏幕曲面部分的亮度损耗降低30%以上，让整块屏幕亮度均匀度、画面纯净度实现质的提升。
由于IZO透明电极技术目前仍处于研发早期阶段，生产需要专用精密设备，短期内难以实现大规模量产，因此苹果采用循序渐进的产品迭代节奏。公司将在2027年推出iPhone二十周年纪念机型，率先落地四边微曲面屏幕形态，完成硬件结构与工艺验证；2028年再正式搭载成熟的IZO透明电极技术，实现四面全曲屏幕的最终形态，完成工艺、硬件、显示效果的完整技术闭环。
供应链方面，韩国两大面板企业已经针对性布局技术产线。LG显示在上月官宣投入约1.106万亿韩元，专项用于透明电极材料研发与量产筹备，同步添置低损伤TCO溅射设备，稳步推进工艺迭代。反观三星显示，受现有厂房产线空间限制，无法直接加装专用生产设备，业内分析三星大概率需要新建专属产线，才能满足苹果未来的屏幕供货标准。目前苹果方面正持续催促两家面板供应商加快研发进度，全力保障2028年全新形态iPhone顺利量产上市。
若该项技术顺利落地，2028款iPhone将成为苹果全面屏时代以来外观变化最明显、屏幕工艺升级幅度最大的机型之一，不仅彻底取消物理边框，还能兼顾曲面观感与平直显示效果，为高端智能手机行业树立全新屏幕工艺标杆。
<>.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:nodark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content>div:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content>section{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:nodark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list--type: decimal;list--type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]>li>:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list--type)) '. ';counter-increment:olCounter;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;display:inline-block}.rich_media_content ul[data-ex-list]{--ul-list--type: circle;list--type:none;position:relative}.rich_media_content ul[data-ex-list].nonUnicode-list--type>li>:first-child::before{content:var(--ul-list--type) ' ';font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.5)}.rich_media_content ul[data-ex-list].unicode-list--type>li>:first-child::before{content:var(--ul-list--type) ' ';font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.8)}.rich_media_content ol:not([data-ex-list]){padding-left:revert}.rich_media_content ul:not([data-ex-list]){padding-left:revert}.rich_media_content table{display:table;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content table th,.rich_media_content table td{word-wrap:break-word;border:1px solid #ddd;white-space:nowrap;padding:2px 5px}.rich_media_content table th{font-weight:700;background-color:#f0f0f0;text-align:left}.rich_media_content table p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content table th{background:var(--news-tabel-th-night-color)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:nodark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content table th{background:var(--news-tabel-th-night-color)}}.rich_media_content .qqnews_image_desc,.rich_media_content p[type=om-image-desc]{line-height:20px!important;text-align:center!important;font-size:14px!important;color:#666!important}.rich_media_content div[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=wrap]:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box-special-]){max-width:100%}.rich_media_content .qqnews-content{--wmfont: 0;--wmcolor: transparent;font-size:var(--wmfont);color:var(--wmcolor);line-height:var(--wmfont)!important;margin-bottom:var(--wmfont)!important}.rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis{background:#f7f7f7}.rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis ol{word-wrap:break-word;border:none;color:#5c5c5c;line-height:28px;list-:none;margin:14px 0 6px;padding:16px 15px 4px}.rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis p{margin-bottom:12px!important}.rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis ol>li>p{padding-left:30px}.rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis ol>li{list-:none}.rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis ol>li>p:first-child::before{margin-left:-30px;content:counter(olCounter,decimal) ''!important;counter-increment:olCounter!important;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums!important;background:#37f;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;font-size:15px;font-:normal;text-align:center;line-height:18px;width:18px;height:18px;margin-right:12px;position:relative;top:-1px}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis{background:#262626}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis ol>li>p{color:#a9a9a9}@media(prefers-color-scheme:nodark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis{background:#262626}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qqnews_sign_emphasis ol>li>p{color:#a9a9a9}}.rich_media_content h1,.rich_media_content h2,.rich_media_content h3,.rich_media_content h4,.rich_media_content h5,.rich_media_content h6{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);font-weight:700}.rich_media_content h1{font-size:20px}.rich_media_content h2,.rich_media_content h3{font-size:19px}.rich_media_content h4,.rich_media_content h5,.rich_media_content h6{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content li:empty{display:none}.rich_media_content ul,.rich_media_content ol{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content div>p:only-child{margin-bottom:0!important}.rich_media_content .cms-cke-widget-title-wrap p{margin-bottom:0!important}