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网（拼音：wǎng）是汉语一级通用汉字（常用字）[1]。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文[2]，其古字形像一张网。网本义指一种用绳线编织成的捕鱼工具。后来引申指像网一样的东西，又引申指像网一样纵横交错的系统或组织。
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中文名
网
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拼音
wǎng
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繁体
網
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部首
冂（传统归网部）[3]
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五笔
MQQI（86）；MRRI（98）[4]
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仓颉
BKK[4]
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郑码
LDOO[4]
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笔顺
竖、横折钩、撇、点、撇、点
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字级
一级（编号：0442）[1]
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平水韵
上声二十二养[5]
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注音字母
ㄨㄤˇ
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总笔画
2+4（部首+部首外）
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统一码
基本区 U+7F51[4]
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四角码
77220
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异体字
𠕃、𦉯、𦉮、𦉸、𦋟
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造字法
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结构
独体字，半包围结构
文字源流
“网”原为象形字。甲骨文写作图1、2，像在用木棍等做的支架上编成的用以捕捉鱼、鸟、兽等的网形。本义是捕鱼及捕鸟兽等用的网。由于网的形状不同，所以，商代甲骨文中的“网”字有几种不同的写法。籀文（图3）“网”字是由有四面支架的写法演变成的，把原像左右两侧的木棍的笔画和像顶部的木棍的笔画连成一条曲线，到了秦代，原来代表支架下部的木棍的笔画被省略掉了（图4），这种写法被后代的隶书所继承，只是把外部的长曲线变成分两笔书写的笔画，甚至把代表网眼的笔画“ㄨ”省略一个。在战国时期，还出现了只保留“网”字的外部轮廓，而里面另外加声符“亡”的写法（图6），但没有流传下来。在秦代，还出现了在“网”字的里边加声符“亡”的写法（图7），这种写法到汉代隶书中演变为“𦉾”，而到了楷书中则按照篆文的写法写作“罔”，把声符“亡”包在里边。又由于“
罔”字被假借来表示无、没有等意义，人们又另加意符“糸（纟）”写作图8，表示网是用丝来做的，繁体字形（图11）由此演变而来，只不过将“糸（纟）”移至外部。在所见到的古代文献中，“罔”和“網”字都比较常见，“网”很少见到。新中国成立后简化汉字时，根据篆文和隶书的写法，把“網”字简化为“网”，因此“网”既是“網”的初文，又是“網”的简化字。
[2]
“网”由捕鱼狩猎的工具，扩大指像网一类的东西。有形的，如：蜘蛛网，排球网，捕虫网；无形的，如：法网，情网，等，用来比喻一旦堕入其中，便要受到拘系、限制或折磨的事物。还用以比喻纵横交错，像网一样的组织或系统，如：情报网，关系网，交通网，灌溉网，等。这些都是名词。“网”用作动词则是捕捉的意思。如说“他网着一条大鱼”，这种用法还有“陷害”的意思。《
孟子·梁惠王上》：“及陷于罪，然后从而刑之，是网民也。”“网民”就是陷害人民。
[6]
在楷书里，网作意符时写作“罒”，如買（
买）、罟、罗，有的写作𦉰，如：罔，作音符时写作𦉰，如：岡（
冈）。用“网”作意符的字，大都与网有关。
[7]
详细释义
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词性
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释义
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英译
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例句
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例词
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《诗经·邶风·新台》：“鱼网之设，鸿则离之。”
汉·陈琳《为曹洪与魏文帝书》：“若骇鲸之决细网，奔兕之触鲁缟。”
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《史记· 酷吏列传序》：“昔天下之网尝密矣，然奸伪萌起。”
葛洪《抱朴子·诘鲍》：“制峻网密，有犯无赦。”
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唐·李肇《唐国史补》卷上：“见数百人喧集水滨，乃渔者网得大鼋。”
清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·犬奸》：“所止处，观者常数百人，役以此网利焉。”
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唐·王昌龄《 灞上闲居》诗：“空林网夕阳，寒鸟赴荒园。”
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汉·司马迁《 报任少卿书》：“近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻。”
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（表格信息来源：《汉语大字典》[8]
《现代汉语词典》[9]
）
古籍训释
说文解字
【卷七】【网部】文纺切（wǎng）
网，庖牺所结绳以渔。从冂，下象网交文。凡网之属皆从网。
𦉸，网或从亡。
𦋟，网或从糸。
𠕃，古文网。
𦉯，籀文网。[10]
参考资料
-
[1] 国务院关于公布《通用规范汉字表》的通知．中华人民共和国中央人民政府 [引用日期2020-05-07]
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[2] 李学勤主编；赵平安副主编．字源[M]．天津古籍出版社；辽宁人民出版社，2013.07：682
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[3] 商务印书馆辞书研究中心 编．新华写字字典 第2版[M]．北京：商务印书馆，2011.11：356
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[4] 网．汉典 [引用日期2018-10-01]
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[5] 平水韵 二十二养．搜韵 [引用日期2020-05-07]
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[6] 郑春兰．精彩汉字[M]．成都：四川辞书出版社，2018.06：524-525
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[7] 曹先擢，苏培成主编；商务印书馆辞书研究中心编. 新华多功能字典[M]. 北京：商务印书馆2005.12：741.
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[8] 汉语大字典编辑委员会编纂．汉语大字典 第2版缩印本 上[M]．四川辞书出版社；崇文书局，2018.01：1774
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[9] 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室．现代汉语词典 第6版[M]．北京：商务印书馆，2012.06：1345
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[10] [东汉]许慎 原著；汤可敬 撰．说文解字今释[M]．长沙：岳麓书社，1997.07：1037
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[11] 辞书查询．复旦大学中华文明数据中心 [引用日期2020-05-07]
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[12] 汉语大词典编纂处整理. 康熙字典 标点整理本[M]. 上海：上海辞书出版社2008.08：910
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[13] 汉语大词典编纂处整理. 康熙字典 标点整理本[M]. 上海：上海辞书出版社2008.08：890
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[14] 韵书．汉典 [引用日期2020-05-07]
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[15] 余乃永校注．新校互注宋本广韵[M]．上海：上海辞书出版社，2000.07：312
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[16] 北京大学中国语言文学系语言学教研室编．汉语方音字汇（第二版重排本）[M]．北京：语文出版社，2003.06：331（仅支持电脑查看）
- 词条目录
-
- 百科名片
- 文字源流
- 详细释义
- 古籍训释
- 说文解字
- 说文解字注
- 广韵
- 康熙字典
- 字形书法
- 字形对比
- 书写演示
- 书法欣赏
- 音韵汇集
- 上中古音
- 韵书集成
- 方音集成
