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Revolution

Brandenburg Gate

People walk through the Brandenburg Gate. People in front of the Brandenburg Gate and on top of the Berlin Wall during the daytime. In the centre of the picturepeople hold up the German flag.

The Brandenburg Gate 2022 and people on the Wall at the Gate on November 101989. 
 

BRANDENBURG GATE

Symbol of DivisionUnityFreedom

For almost three decadesthe walled-in Brandenburg Gate could be seen from both the East and the Westyet it was unreachable. Finallyon November 91989the people peacefully conquered this place of longing. Today the Gate is a stage for celebrations and demonstrationsand its symbolic impact is enormous.  

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It was the night that changed everything. The GDR leadership accidentally announced the opening of the Wall on November 91989shortly before 7 p.m. This unexpected news was disseminated on television and radio in the East and the West. Shortly afterapproximately 5,000 people gathered on the West side of the Brandenburg Gate. At 9.03 p.m.the first person dared to climb the four-metre thick concrete wall. In the course of the eveningmore and more followed. On the East sideGDR soldiers held the people back until 1 a.m.then hundreds of East Berliners pushed towards the Brandenburg Gate. “Even for those who do not tend to show emotions – this was an unforgettable moment. Strangers hugged each other. Many cried. We walked through the entry points between the columnsback and forth. Again and again…some caressed the cold stone”a journalist from West Berlin recalled. 

Since 1961a deadly border had divided Berlin. It prevented people from the GDR from fleeing to the free West Berlin. For 28 yearsthe symbol of the division was the Brandenburg Gate. Unreachableit was located between blockades and watchtowers. Until this very night.

On December 221989politicians from East and West officially opened the Gate. On the following New Year’s Evepeople celebrated and stormed this famous landmark. Youths took down the GDR flag and hoisted the German and European flags instead. But the monument also suffered from this rush: The next morningseveral leaves of the laurel wreath of the bronze goddess of victory on top of the Gate were missing.  

From 2000 onthe Gate was thoroughly renovated and reopened two years later on the Day of German Unity on October 3. While cars and motorcycles used to be able to drive through the Brandenburg Gateit has been closed down to motorized vehicles since the renovation and thus became a freely accessible place for all. The scenery has changed enormously over the yearsas the square east of the Brandenburg Gate was rebuilt in the 1990swith two embassies and a luxurious hotel among others.

Todaythe Brandenburg Gate is a magnet for people from all over the world who capture the landmark on countless photos. They celebrate New Year’s Eve herethe Day of German Unityor rally around the German national football team. All in the course of a history that eventually did have a happy ending. Todaythe Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of German Unity.  

BRANDENBURG GATE

Contemporary Witnesses Report

On the night of November 91989huge crowds of people climbed onto the Wall at the Brandenburg Gate. Three people who were there that night recall how emotionally they experienced the fall of the Wall.

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Intro
Peter Brinkmann was as a journalist at Brandenburg Gate.
Marlene Matakas was popping the champagne corks at the Brandenburg Gate.
Bärbel Reinke wanted to pass the gate during that night.
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Brandenburg Gate

The night the Berlin Wall fellon November 91989people from East and West cheered as they climbed the Wall at the Brandenburg Gate. They fell into each others arms and even hammered pieces out of the concrete Wall: emotional images that will be remembered.

CONTEMPORARY WITNESS

Peter Brinkmann

As a journalist for the West German tabloid BildPeter Brinkmann experienced the events on site.

“Then they used water cannons. The Brandenburg Gate had been stormed from the West. People from the West jumped over the Wall. That was the great difference. There was no wall like the one at the Brandenburg Gate. At the Brandenburg Gatethe Wall was first of all lowerso that one could climb onto itand it was broader. The people from the West just climbed onto it and then jumped into the Eastinto this forecourt of the Wall. And when the people from the East arrived and saw thatit filled up from both sidesand they fraternized. But then the guards came. They went right in there. They pushed people back. I experienced thatI was there. You can also see that in some of the television images. The guards pushed us back towards the East. The people who were on the West side of the Brandenburg Gatein that roundabout of the Wallthey were pushed away with the water cannons.”

CONTEMPORARY WITNESS

Marlene Matakas

Marlene Matakas was a teacher in West Berlin. When she learned about the fall of the Wall on television on November 91989tears came to her eyes. She recalls driving straight to the Wall to join the celebration.

"We went to the Brandenburg Gate. We tucked several bottles of champagne under our arms andI don’t know whybut we thought this was worthy to have some drinks. And then we went off and we even found each other in the crowd. My friend immediately climbed the Wall. You cannot imagine how emotional this was. Complete strangers fell into each other’s arms. As if the entire population had been replaced.”

CONTEMPORARY WITNESS

Bärbel Reinke

Bärbel Reinke from East Berlin dreamed of walking through the Brandenburg Gate to West Berlin just once. She talks about how she couldn’t make it to the West on the night the Wall fell.

"In front of me was a line of soldiersshoulder to shoulder! A wallborder soldiers. This cannot be true I thought. Bärbelthis cannot be true. You want to go through here now. You have to go through here. Your husband is on the other side. What are you doing now? You have to go through herethere’s no other possibility! He is over there and that’s the only way! I want to go through here now. All of you can do what you want tobut I want to go through here now.”

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BRANDENBURGER TOR

Places Nearby

Discover additional places related to RevolutionUnity and Transformation nearby. The sites on the map are less than 1 kilometer away. Continue exploring Berlin.

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Pariser Platz
10117 Berlin
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