It was the night that changed everything. The GDR leadership accidentally announced the opening of the Wall on November 91989shortly before 7 p.m. This unexpected news was disseminated on television and radio in the East and the West. Shortly afterapproximately 5,000 people gathered on the West side of the Brandenburg Gate. At 9.03 p.m.the first person dared to climb the four-metre thick concrete wall. In the course of the eveningmore and more followed. On the East sideGDR soldiers held the people back until 1 a.m.then hundreds of East Berliners pushed towards the Brandenburg Gate. “Even for those who do not tend to show emotions – this was an unforgettable moment. Strangers hugged each other. Many cried. We walked through the entry points between the columnsback and forth. Again and again…some caressed the cold stone”a journalist from West Berlin recalled.
Since 1961a deadly border had divided Berlin. It prevented people from the GDR from fleeing to the free West Berlin. For 28 yearsthe symbol of the division was the Brandenburg Gate. Unreachableit was located between blockades and watchtowers. Until this very night.
On December 221989politicians from East and West officially opened the Gate. On the following New Year’s Evepeople celebrated and stormed this famous landmark. Youths took down the GDR flag and hoisted the German and European flags instead. But the monument also suffered from this rush: The next morningseveral leaves of the laurel wreath of the bronze goddess of victory on top of the Gate were missing.
From 2000 onthe Gate was thoroughly renovated and reopened two years later on the Day of German Unity on October 3. While cars and motorcycles used to be able to drive through the Brandenburg Gateit has been closed down to motorized vehicles since the renovation and thus became a freely accessible place for all. The scenery has changed enormously over the yearsas the square east of the Brandenburg Gate was rebuilt in the 1990swith two embassies and a luxurious hotel among others.
Todaythe Brandenburg Gate is a magnet for people from all over the world who capture the landmark on countless photos. They celebrate New Year’s Eve herethe Day of German Unityor rally around the German national football team. All in the course of a history that eventually did have a happy ending. Todaythe Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of German Unity.