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Spartan

1 of 2

noun

Spar·​tan ˈspär-tᵊn How to pronounce Spartan (audio)
1
: a native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Sparta
2
: a person of great courage and self-discipline
Spartanism noun

Spartan

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece
2
a
often spartan : marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial
a Spartan athlete
b
often spartan : marked by simplicityfrugalityor avoidance of luxury and comfort
a Spartan room
c
d
: undaunted by pain or danger
Spartanly adverb

Did you know?

In ancient timesthe Greek city-state of Sparta had a reputation for the severe and highly disciplined way of life it enforced among its citizensso as to keep them ready for war at any time. Physical training was required for both men and women. A boy would begin his military training at 7 and would live in army barracks for much of his lifeeven after he was married. Todaywhen a cargo ship or a remote beach resort offers "spartan accommodations," some tourists jump at the chance for a refreshing change from the luxuries they've been used to—and no one worries that they'll be forced out of bed at dawn to participate in war games.

Examples of Spartan in a Sentence

Adjective accommodations on the windjammer are spartan but clean and comfortable nevertheless
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
When Michigan State’s rally against Connecticut ran out of gas last nightso did my son’s four-year run as a Spartan manager. Dana O’NeilCNN Money28 Mar. 2026 Once the credits have finished rollingretreat to sleep in one of their funky Spartan trailerskitted out in Atomic Age furnishings. Zoey GotoTravel + Leisure8 Mar. 2026 Spartan statements move shared work forward. Tarot.comNew York Daily News6 Mar. 2026 His teams aren’t always the most talented or refinedbut every Spartan opponent knows to bring a hardhat and some extra ice packs. Austin MeekNew York Times6 Mar. 2026 Some Cyber Spartan teammates also participate in other extracurricular activitiesmaking their time in the lab that much more important. Michael ButlerMiami Herald3 Mar. 2026 Kratos began as a Spartan warrior and a servant of Aresthe Greek god of war. Nick RomanoEntertainment Weekly27 Feb. 2026 In 2024her former Spartan teammateBridget Williamscompeted in the 2024 Summer Olympics as a pole vaulterplacing 22nd overall. Christopher DeroseCBS News3 Feb. 2026 The Wolverines' first-half punch exposed Spartan weaknesses and MSU coach Tom Izzo is promising a lineup changenot panicafter the loss. Leah OlajideFreep.com31 Jan. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

15th centuryin the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1561in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Spartan was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Spartan.” Merriam-Webster.com DictionaryMerriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Spartan. Accessed 17 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

Spartan

1 of 2 noun
Spar·​tan ˈspärt-ᵊn How to pronounce Spartan (audio)
1
: a person born or living in ancient Sparta
2
: a person of great courage and self-discipline

Spartan

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece
2
often not capitalized
a
: marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial
a Spartan athlete
b
: marked by absence of comfort and luxury
a Spartan room
spartanly adverb

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