Mirrorless vs DSLR Cameras (18 Differences to Know)
Should you buy a DSLR camera? Are mirrorless cameras the future of photography? Why do some professionals still use DSLRs? Find out here!
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If you’re trying to choose between mirrorless or DSLR camerasthis guide will make your buying decision much easier for you.
Manufacturers are still producing both types of camera, and they will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
Both DSLR and mirrorless cameras offer various unique benefits to all levels of photographers.
Howeverit’s becoming harder to recommend one type over the otheras you’ll see below.
I’ve used both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras professionally for several yearsand despite their ageI still recommend DSLR cameras in certain instances.
Let’s take a closer look at the mirrorless vs DSLR comparison to help you choose the best option.
DSLR Camera Versus Mirrorless Camera Summary
Mirrorless cameras are smallerlighterfasterand better for video. They also offer unique featuressuch as electronic viewfinders (instead of optical viewfinders)silent shootingand focus peakingand are better value for money. DSLRs have a bigger selection of lensesoffer better ergonomics and robustnesslonger battery lifeno shutter lagand optical viewfinders with certain advantages.
Why Choose a Mirrorless Camera?
Image credit: Karen Flowers.
If you’re trying to make a decision based on image quality alonethere’s no distinguishable advantage – mirrorless and DSLR cameras can both offer excellent image quality. Your final image will depend on much more than a camera choice.
Howeverwhen comparing other features and characteristicsthere are notable advantages of using mirrorless cameras over DSLRs. Years agono one could anticipate that the state of affairs would be like thisbut mirrorless cameras have come a long way.
Admittedlyit’s getting harder and harder to recommend a DSLR camera with every year that passes. Howeverit doesn’t mean that they are passé.
Most reputable camera brands continue to release amazing DSLRs(with some even inheriting mirrorless systemssuch as the Nikon D780)but their advantages over mirrorless cameras are certainly dwindling.
HoweverDSLRs still can be greatand are far from dead!
DSLR vs Mirrorless Cameras: Pros and Cons
1. Size
Camera makers: Fujifilm mirrorless APS-Cmirrorless medium formatNikon full-frame DSLR
For those who travelthe allure of having a smallerlighter camera system is one of the biggest motivators for investing in a mirrorless camera.
With a shorter flange distance (the distance between the mount of the lenses and the camera sensors)and no mirror or pentaprismmirrorless camera manufacturers can produce smaller and lighter cameras.
While there’s not a huge difference in size and weight between DSLR vs mirrorless cameras with full-frame sensorsAPS-C and micro-four-thirds image sensor cameras offer a noticeable advantage over their DSLR equivalents.
(There is the argument that the MFT format’s image quality across the board can’t compete with full-frame in a DSLRbut that’s more a question of sensor type than body format.)
Flagship DSLRs such as the Nikon D6 or Canon 1DX Mark III are noticeably bigger and heavier than the equivalent top-spec Sony a7R Mark IV mirrorless camerafor example.
As you can also see in the image aboveeven some medium format mirrorless models can be smaller than full-frame DSLRs – the Canon 5D Mark IV and Nikon D850 both have fantastic image qualitybut they’re rather large and heavy.
(IncidentallyFujifilm doesn’t make a micro four-thirds of full-frame mirrorless body.)
Having a smaller camera isn’t always a good thingof coursewith ergonomics sufferingas we’ll discuss later. But for people who frequently travelit’s much better to own such a compact camera.
2. Electronic Viewfinders Vs. Optical Viewfinders
This is another one of the huge strengths of mirrorless cameras over DSLRsand one of the key reasons for the mass exodus from one format to the other.
An electronic viewfinder (EVF) offers numerous benefits over an optical viewfinder (OVF)including:
- A brighter display of an electronic viewfinder is beneficial when viewing scenes and images in low light
- No viewfinder coverage issues
- Live Preview reduces the need to ‘Chimp’ after taking an image with an electronic viewfinder (WYSIWYG)
- No viewfinder blackout (selected models)
- Image Review in the electronic viewfinder benefits viewing in bright conditions
- Advanced shooting information can be displayed as an overlay in the electronic viewfinderwhich isn’t possible with an optical viewfinder
- Digital zoom on an electronic viewfinder helps to check focus
- More focus points in the electronic viewfinderreducing the need to focus + recompose with the optical viewfinder
- Advanced Subject Tracking AF Modes for increased accuracy with an electronic viewfinder
- Ability to ‘see’ Film Simulations (Fujifilm)
- Focus Peaking for simple manual focusing
- Eye damage prevention while shooting into the sun is much better with an electronic viewfinder
While having an EVF can be a game-changing experiencethe humble optical viewfinder can still be beneficial.
Here are some reasons you may want to stick with a DSLR and its optical viewfinder:
- The optical viewfinder is always ‘on,’ so there’s zero start-up time lag when lifting it to your eye
- No shutter lag (the time between pressing the shutter and the image being captured)
- No digital lag or ‘blackout’ during burst shooting
- Higher optical qualitysince with an optical viewfinderyou’re just looking through a piece of glass
- Zero energy consumption means no toll on battery life
If you shoot high-pressure events or fast-moving subjects on an imageshutter lag can be the difference between capturing or missing a shot.
In factthis is one of the most common reasons why most photojournalists and paparazzi prefer to use DSLRs.
It’s also worth mentioning that some digital cameraslike the Fujifilm X100V, offer a hybrid electronic/optical viewfindergiving the best of both worlds.
3. Value for Money
The Z6 was Nikon’s first foray into full-frame mirrorless cameras.
Although you can still get decent DSLRs for around $500for around the same pricethe equivalent mirrorless camera body is a lot more technologically advanced.
Producing the mirror mechanism in DSLRs is complicated for manufacturershence the elevated price.
In additionthe mirror mechanism will eventually wear outand replacing it can also be expensive.
The more expensive the camerathe longer the ‘shutter life,’ although at some pointall mirrors will fail.
With an APS-C or full-frame mirrorless camerathere’s obviously no worry of anything wearing out in this wayso they benefit from greater longevity.
DSLRs and mirrorless cameras both range from affordable to expensivebut you get a lot more for your money when investing in mirrorless.
If you’re on a strict budgetyou can usually find second-hand DSLRs for a bargain priceparticularly since so many people are switching to the mirrorless format.
The outlier is the Sony a6000an entry-level mirrorless that’s surprisingly available for under $500.
In this section of the mirrorless camera vs DSLR debateDSLRs still win.
4. Advancement
Fujifilm only produces mirrorless cameraswith no intention of ever releasing a DSLR.
Is Mirrorless better than DSLR? As the years go byit’s looking like it is. When comparing recent DSLR vs mirrorless camera releasesyou’ll notice that in terms of technological advancementsthe mirrorless format offer far more innovation.
During the average yeara mirrorless camera owner is treated to multiple (free) firmware updateswhich often greatly benefit the shooting experience and final image.
For examplea recent Sony firmware update for select Alpha full-frame and APS-C mirrorless cameras vastly improved autofocuswith the addition of continuous eye-tracking for people and animals.
With the somewhat hybrid Nikon D780Nikon is showing that they are still pushing DSLR technologyalbeit at a much slower pace than their mirrorless camera products.
5. Battery Life
The need for multiple batteries is real! Image credit: Katrin Kullenger.
Many mirrorless cameras simply have more technology to power than DSLRs – the LCD screen and EVF vastly increase battery consumption & battery lifeparticularly when used at full brightness.
Fujifilm models typically struggle with battery lifewith one charge offering a measly 3-400 shots per chargecompared to the equivalent DSLR that can usually offer twice this per charge.
Sonyon the other handoffers full-frame bodies that can shoot over 800 shots per charge – my record with the Sony a7 III is 1,300 shotsalthough that was quite frugal with EVF and LCD use.
It can be annoying to carry around several batteriesnot to mention the hassle of having to constantly change them.
Purchasing multiple own-brand batteries can also be a big additional expenseand carrying them in your suitcase can hinder plane travel on some airlines.
6. Durability
DSLRs are more commonly used by press/photojournalists due to their superior durability. Image credit: Alex Kuhni
This factor is debatable since both DSLR & mirrorless cameras offer durableweather-sealed bodies that can withstand the elements.
Howeverif we compare flagship bodiesDSLR cameras can definitely take more knocks than the equivalent mirrorless camera – this is why you’ll usually still see war photojournalists or extreme sports photographers favouring these robust flagship DSLR bodies.
As for entry-level bodiescost savings are made in both formats by all camera makersalthough it has to be said that the DSLR range is more robust.
Yesthere’s the fragile mirror to dislodge in DSLRsbut mirrorless cameras have far more reliance on fancy technologywhich is usually more fragile and susceptible to extreme conditions. Alsothe amount of technological features have an effect on battery life.
There have also been cases of overheating in many mirrorless models after prolonged use in hot conditions (since they don’t yet include an internal fan)but the same can’t be said for DSLRs.
Alsosince you’re using the rear LCD screen far more on mirrorlessthis increases the risk of scratching or knocking it.
7. Exposure
This is one of the paramount reasons to choose a mirrorless camera over a DSLR and is beneficial for both beginners and professionals alike.
In place of a mirror directing light through the lenses up to the viewfindera mirrorless camera uses the image sensor to handle focus and exposure.
This image sensor gives you a what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) experienceallowing you to preview your exposure either on the rear LCD screen of your camera or within the EVF.
With a mirrorless camerayou can see any adjustments you make to shutter speedapertureISOwhite balanceor anything else that will affect your final image, before taking the shot.
DSLRs allow you to do something similar in Live View mode. Basicallywith Live Viewyou can see the preview on the LCD screen.
HoweverLive View is much more sluggish in operationand unusable when capturing fast-moving subjects. Plusnot all DSLRs sport the Live View modethough the vast majority do.
For beginnersthis can help immenselyand can also provide a great learning experience – imagine being able to view the effects of each exposure elementbefore pressing the shutter button and taking the image!
More advanced photographers and even professionals benefit from increased efficiency since there’s much less need to review an image after it has been taken (aka chimping).
8. Shutter Noise
With no mirrorthere’s no ‘mirror slap’ that you get with DSLRs. All you hear is the click of the shutter mechanismand this sound can often be customized. Even the best DSLR camera can’t compete with a mirrorless in terms of shutter noise.
Several mirrorless cameras even offer completely silent shootingwhich is a game-changer for wedding photographersor those who need to operate in complete silence.
Many DSLRs have a ‘Silent Shooting’ featurewhich separates the sound of the shutter from the mirror flapwith the mirror flipping down slowly once your finger is removed from the shutter button.
Howeverit’s less than ideal in practice and impractical for fast-moving action.
See also: what are the two types of camera shutters?
9. Autofocus
Mirrorless cameras benefit from having more points than DSLRsand many also offer face and eye-tracking autofocus technologies.
These features mean that you can leave the autofocus largely down to the camerainstead of needing to manually select individual focus pointsor focus and recompose.
Howeverthe real benefits lie with the number of contrast detection and phase detection sensors.
With autofocus Phase Detection sensor arrays placed directly on the imaging sensor on mirrorless camerasthere’s also no difference between the center focus point and the one on the extreme edges of the frame.
(Some mirrorless cameras only offer Contrast Detectionwhich is inferior to the phase-detection system when it comes to tracking moving subjectsespecially in low light.)
Sony models are typically superior when it comes to lightning-fast autofocuswith the Sony a9 and Sony a9II leading the range. Howeverrecent Canon firmware updates to its EOS R lineup have seen significant improvements in this area.
DSLRs will typically offer the best autofocus in the center of the frame but struggle with the autofocus acquisition when a focus point is selected near the border of the frame.
It’s worth noting that autofocus speeds can also depend on the lens attached to the camerawith some lens models performing better than others.
10. Shutter Speeds
Even the entry-level Sony a6000 mirrorless camera can capture stills up to 11 fps.
In a DSLRyour frames per second (i.e.the rate you can capture images per second) are limited by the speed of the mirror’s movement.
In generalonly higher-end DSLRs offer fast continuous shooting shutter speeds of over 10 fps.
With mirrorless camerassome entry-level bodies such as the sub-$500 Sony a6000 offer 11 fps. Howeverother brands’ entry-level mirrorless models are mostly more expensive.
High-end DSLRs like the Nikon D5 may be able to offer incredible frame ratesbut it’s also much more expensive than a Fujifilm X-T4 and Sony a9for examplewhich offer a frankly ludicrous 20 FPS.
Of coursebuffer speeds must also be taken into consideration (i.e.the ability for the camera to process and store the image before the photographer can take the next one)but in generalif you need to shoot fast-moving actiona mirrorless camera is the way to go.
11. Image Stabilization
Both mirrorless and DSLR cameras offer image stabilization sensorswhich work by shifting part of the lenses or the image in the opposite direction to the shake of the camera.
HoweverDSLRs (and most mirrorless cameras) are limited to shifting the lenses in only 2 axes to counteract shakeknown as two-axis stabilization (i.e.up or down and side to side.)
Some mirrorless cameraslike the Sony a7III and Sony a9IIoffer in-body 5-axis image stabilizationwhich shifts the sensors along 3 additional axes: pitch (tilting up and down)yaw (turning side to side)and roll (rotating).
This can be hugely beneficial when shooting an image in low lightfrom a moving vehicleor when recording 4k video.
Both formats offer lens image stabilizationand this can be used in conjunction withor separate to in-camera IS. Depending on the lens you chooseyou can benefit from increased low light performance when hand-holding the camera.
Howeverit has to be said that lens IS is inferior to in-body IS.
12. Recording Video
Fujifilm camera/lens collection. Image credit: Javier Abad
A big advantage of using a mirrorless camera to shoot video is that you can use the EVF. This allows you to preview your exposureas well as make it much easier to see your composition in tricky lighting situations.
Another key difference is autofocus systems – most DSLRs can’t use Phase Detection autofocus while the mirror is up while recording video.
Why do you need Phase Detection?
BasicallyPhase Detection sensors ‘guide’ the lens to make adjustments if the image from the other sensors is not identical. When the light reaches the Phase Detection autofocus sensorif there’s any discrepancyPhase Detection will correct it.
Insteadmany DSLR cameras rely on Contrast Detectionwhich can lead to focus hunting (i.e.the camera struggling to acquire autofocus).
Some higher-end DSLRs use on-sensor Phase Detection AF in addition to Contrast Detectionor Dual-Pixel AF in the case of modern Canon bodies.
But stillmirrorless cameras offer faster autofocus systems for videos.
The size/weight advantage of mirrorless cameras can also benefit video shootingespecially for those who need to travel with a lot of gear or hand-hold for long periods.
Both DSLR and mirrorless cameras allow you to shoot 4k videowith the Canon R5 (a high-end mirrorless camera) offering 8k video recording.
Bear in mindthoughthat videography isn’t always about numbersand that processing a 4k video sometimes isn’t worth it.
When directly comparedmore mirrorless cameras offer the 4k resolutionwhich is no wonderas they are more modern. On the other handmany DSLRs are limited to 1080p.
13. Lenses Calibration
DSLR cameras calculate focus via separate secondary focusing sensorswhereas most mirrorless cameras perform the calculation directly from the imaging sensors.
This means that in a DSLRthere are two areas that have the potential to undermine precise focus – the mirror and the lens itself.
Here’s the problem: Sometimes, both require calibration. This largely affects the time of the capture.
If the calibration doesn’t occuryour photos can be out of focus.
Since mirrorless cameras use the image sensor to acquire focus. This means that even if your lenses are slightly ‘off’ in some waythere’s no calibration or fine-tuning necessary.
14. Stability
Sony mirrorless camera and lens system as used by The Steed
The lack of ‘mirror slap’ in a mirror-less camera means that there’s much less vibration when pressing the shutter button.
In factthe only moving physical component inside a mirrorless camera is the camera shutterbut even this can be disabled when using the electronic shutterwhich completely eliminates any movement.
This is a huge advantage to anyone who needs the sharpestmost precise image out of their camera.
Not only that – when your subject is movingyou definitely need a stable unit.
When used in combination with a sturdy tripod and a remote shutter releasemirrorless cameras offer unparalleled stability during image capture.
15. Maintenance
The sensor is usually completely exposed when you remove the lenses from mirrorless camerasmaking it much easier to clean.
(The Canon R mirrorless body actually conceals the sensor automatically when mirrorless lenses are removed to prevent dust from entering.)
A DSLR camera on the other handnot only has a mirror in the way of the sensorbut also houses various components under the mirrorgiving dust a place to settleand making proper cleaning much more difficult.
There’s also the benefit of a lower shutter count when using mirrorlesssince you may be using the electronic shutter.
How about the mirrorless vs DSLR camera lifespan? Wellboth can have a long life if properly used and maintained.
Typicallyhowevermirrorless cameras rely more on electronic components than DSLRs (the EVFfor examplewhich only exists on a MILC)so one could argue that’s there’s more to go wrong.
HoweverDSLRs often require more regular repair and maintenance than mirrorless cameraswhich can impact their lifespan.
16. Native Lenses & Accessories
Unless you’re prepared to adapt your DSLR lensmirrorless offers far fewer options | Image credit: Emily Kuliyev
DSLRs have been around for far longer than mirrorless cameraswhich means there’s a much wider selection of lenses available.
Although it’s possible to ‘adapt’ a DSLR lens to be used on a mirrorless bodymany people still prefer not to.
Certain speciality lenses such as super telephoto lenses or tilt-shift lenses simply aren’t available for the mirrorless system yet.
While macrof/1.2pancakeand other ‘niche’ lenses are produced for some mirrorless brandsthere’s still not much lens variety to choose from.
Canon has been trying to pump out more Canon RF lenses for its EOS R seriesand Nikon for its Z-series mirrorless camerasbut they still lag behind Sony and Fujifilm in terms of selection for the format.
The Canon RF lens lineup is also comparatively expensivewith no budget lens options currently available. The same is true for the Nikon lens lineup.
Both Canon and Nikon are clearly putting a huge focus of their efforts into mirrorlessso we expect to see more native lenses appearing soon.
DSLRs offer several affordable ‘nifty-fifty‘ lensesfor exampleallowing you to experience a large f/1.8 aperture for around $100. This is still not the case for mirrorless cameraswith no ‘cheap’ lens available.
The same goes for the accessories – there are some specific accessories that may exist for DSLRsbut are not yet available for mirrorless cameras.
As for the accessories that are availablethere are far fewer native brand products to choose fromwith photographers often having to rely on third-party manufacturers’ products.
Soalthough it’s predictable that the situation will change in the foreseeable futurethe DSLR vs mirrorless battle in terms of accessories is won by the veteran contestant.
17. Ergonomics
While there are exceptionsthe general trend has been to produce mirrorless systems that are as small and compact as possible.
In doing sothis has had a negative effect on the ergonomics of many of the most popular mirrorless cameras.
From my personal experienceI’ve always found Sony Alpha and Fujifilm X-series mirrorless cameras rather uncomfortable to use.
There are some exceptionsbut it’s only recently that these brands have been producing cameras with ergonomics that are more akin to the average DSLR.
Despite some recent Sony and Fujifilm models offering better ergonomics than their predecessorsgenerally speakingDSLRs offer deeper grips and more spaced-out buttonslending to a more comfortable shooting experience – especially for those of us with bigger hands!
Canon and Nikon have taken a different approach with the release of their R and Z series camerasrespectivelychoosing to replicate (and improve on) the ergonomics of their popular DSLRs.
Whether this undermines one of the main advantages of shooting mirrorless (i.e.the reduced size) is arguablebut one thing’s for sure – larger bodies offer better balance and a more comfortable shooting experience when using larger lenses.
18. Shooting Experience
DSLR system of wedding photographer Craig Williams.
This final factor is subjectivebut preferring DSLRs mostly holds true if you speak to people who’ve shot with both systems.
Since mirrorless cameras do a lot of the hard work for you (with regards to focus and exposure)it’s sometimes akin to ‘shooting with a mini-computer.
DSLRson the other handforce the photographer to make exposure calculations themselveswith the OVF simply providing a window to peer through.
For somethis experience is valuable and more enjoyable than letting a camera take over the image.
From my perspective as a professional wedding photographera mirrorless camera undoubtedly makes my job easier. HoweverI found shooting with DSLRs more fun and rewarding.
For a beginnerchoosing a DSLR camera could mean a more thorough understanding of exposureor at the very leasta way to ‘go back,’ if for whatever reason they can no longer useor no longer wish to use a mirrorless camera.
It’s a bit like knowing how to drive a manual car even though you drive an automatic ;-)
DSLR cameras are not the freshest of innovationsbut it doesn’t mean that they are lacking in attractive and attention-worthy models.
The flagship Nikon D series and Canon 1D series cameras are reserved for professionals who need the most robust weather-proof bodiesthe longest battery lifeexcellent autofocusand the fastest frame image rates.
You will also find a wide array of native accessories and lenses for these models that will enrich your photography journey.
Just like with other DSLRsthe trade-off with these is in sizeweightand cost.
DSLR vs Mirrorless: Frequently Asked Questions
Will mirrorless cameras replace DSLR?
Judging by the technological advancesDSLRs still dominate the market in sales but are definitely a dying breed. Although the first mirrorless camera was made 11 years agoit offers more functionalities to DSLRs. Whether mirrorless cameras will replace them entirely is arguablebut we can definitely expect a reduction in DSLR camera releases in the coming years.
Do professionals use mirrorless cameras?
Yesbut they also use DSLRstoodepending on the genre of photography. In factmany people switch between DLSR vs mirrorless cameras. Some are advocates that mirrorless lenses and autofocus are still not there yetand prefer to use DSLRs. Others claim that electronic viewfinders are less distracting than optical viewfindersand don’t mind their effect on the battery life of mirrorless cameras. It all depends on your and preferences.
Are mirrorless cameras better in low light?
Both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras can perform well in low light. It’s more a question of the size of the sensors than the camera format – bigger sensors allow more light to be captured. Soit doesn’t matter whether you’re using DLSR vs mirrorless cameras when the light is scarcebut which sensors you use. In addition to having bigger sensorsyou can try increasing the ISO settings for a better image quality during dusk or night.
Can I use a DSLR lens on a mirrorless camera?
In most casesyes – you can use DSLR lenses on a mirrorless camera bodybut most of them are not interchangeable. That means you would be able to use DSLR lenses only with a specific adapter that you would use to mount them to your mirrorless camera. The market of these adapters has also developed over recent yearsso nowadaysyou can pair pretty much any lens you already own with a mirrorless body.
Do mirrorless cameras take better pictures?
Nomirrorless cameras don’t take better pictures than DSLRs. The quality of the final image will depend on the cameralens and the experience of the person taking the photo. There’s no point examining a DSLR vs mirrorless picture comparison since it would be impossible to tell the difference.
Will the Canon DSLR line eventually end?
It’s difficult to predict whether the Canon DSLR line will end for surebut it’s likely that mirrorless cameras will be the main focus for Canon in years to come. DSLRs remain a popular and product line for the companydespite declining sales.
What’s the difference between single lens reflex and mirrorless?
Single Lens Reflex (SLR) and Mirrorless cameras are two different types of digital cameras with different technologies.
SLR cameras have a mirror mechanism that reflects light from the lens to an optical viewfinderallowing the photographer to see the image in real timelike peering through a window.
When the image is capturedthe mirror moves out of the way to expose the image sensor to light.
Mirrorless cameras do not have a mirror mechanism. Insteadthey use an electronic viewfinder (EVF) or an LCD screen to preview the image. This allows for a more compact design and lighter weight compared to SLRs.
Mirrorless cameras also offer faster autofocus and improved video capabilities compared to SLRs. Many photographers prefer the WYSIWYG experience of using an EVF over an OVF.
Are mirrorless cameras sharper than DSLR?
Nothere’s no evidence to show that a comparable mirrorless camera is any sharper than a DSLR – much of the sharpens of the photos depends on the skills of the photographershutter speedISOtime of dayand quality of the lens.
Should I replace my DSLR with a mirrorless?
Noif you’re only after image quality. Howeverif you need a camera with better ISO and video performancethen mirrorless is the way to go.
Are DSLR cameras obsolete?
Nohoweversome camera manufacturers are starting to move away from DSLRs and are focusing more on developing mirrorless cameras.
Can Nikon mirrorless use DX lenses?
Yesyou can use DX lenses with Z-mount Nikon mirrorless cameras using an adapter.
What are the disadvantages of a mirrorless camera?
One of the disadvantages of a mirrorless camera is the lens choices are pretty limited. Additionallymost mirrorless cameras don’t have a long battery life.
Are DSLR cameras going away?
DSLR cameras might stay or go away depending on the market’s demand.
Are mirrorless cameras cheaper than DSLRs?
Nomirrorless cameras are more expensive than DSLRs for the most part.
Is DSLR or mirrorless better for portraits?
Both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras perform well when shooting portraits.
Should I upgrade to a mirrorless camera?
Yesbut only if lens availability and shorter battery life won’t be an issue for you.
What makes a mirrorless camera different from an SLR?
As the name suggestsmirrorless cameras don’t have mirrors while SLRs do.
Do Canon EF lenses work on mirrorless?
YesCanon EF lenses work on mirrorless cameras with the help of the Canon EF-M Lens Adapter Kit.
Do mirrorless cameras take better pictures?
Both mirrorless and DSLR cameras take equally great pictures. Howevermirrorless technology is quickly advancingso they might coon overtake DSLRs.
Mirrorless vs DSLR Cameras: Final Words
If you’ve read this farit should be clear to you that mirrorless cameras offer a lot more for your money. That’s the overall conclusion of the whole DSLR – mirrorless debate.
Some people call it the mirrorless revolution.
HoweverDSLRs are not dead just yet! They still offer several advantages over their modern counterpartsalthough how important are they to you?
When choosing a camerait’s important to consider the brand – Fujifilm and Sony are heavily invested in the mirrorless formatwhereas Nikon and Canon have many years of experience in the DSLR realm. They also offer many more lenses.
RecentlyCanon and Nikon have started to produce some excellent full-frame and APS-C mirrorless camera bodiesbut they still have some catching up to do.
At the end of the dayboth DSLR and mirrorless cameras can produce stellar images. Many amateur and professionals still use and purchase DSLRsand have no intention of switching to the mirrorless format.
Similarlymany have ditched DSLRsinvested in the mirrorless systemand would never go back to DSLR (or have perhaps never even used a DSLR!)
Finallythere are some ‘hybrid’ users who get the best of both worldsor perhapscan’t bear to let go of their beloved DSLR. I fall into this camp :-)
I hope this guide has been useful to you. Leave a comment below with the type of camera you useand why you chose it.
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Mark Condon is a British wedding photographer and editor of Shotkit. When he’s not taking photos or reviewing the latest camera gear and softwareMark can be found cycling around the northern rivers.
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Thanks for the detailed article!
I’m looking to replace my Nikon D610 as the sensor has gotten more than a few scratches over the years. It also usually has a lot of spotspreventing shooing at apertures higher than f/11. I do a lot of travel photographyso battery life is a really important factor for meas is fast shutter speeds (to get those tourist-free shots!). I have several FX lenses ranging from 14mm-300mm.
The newly released Nikon Z8 seems like it has a lot of nice features but I am having a hard time comparing with the D850. The 850 is obviously less expensivebut it’s also 7 years old and I don’t know if it is wise to invest in a camera that old. I’d really appreciate any advice that would help with the decision.
I’d go with the latest tech – the Z8 is more than the D850but it’s smallernewer and great value for money.
I have a Nikon Z5 that is back at Nikon – again. It randomly overexposes and has to be turned off to reset. It has done this from new. I can’t trust it to take an image when I want itso it’s no use for (say) bird portraits. I can’t imagine a wedding photographer would want it …
I sense a dispute coming up with Nikon.
This has shaken my trust in mirrorless and I am annoyed that l spent £2k on lenses for it. I prefer using my D7500 and haven’t taken a ‘keeper’ photo with the Z5 in over a year.
I’d take back my D610. It was a better camera,.
Why is a DSLR more robust than a mirrorless? Just because it is heavier? We all know the mirror is a huge point of failure for the DSLR. I always us a strap so I don’t drop my camera. I’ve had a mirror jam and even had a mirror fall off on a 5D Mark I. Secondlyyou state that being able to optically see what the camera is seeing is an advantage. Glaregraininessreflectionscolor shiftdark spotslight spotsnon-visible light etc. are all things that our eyes and cameras record differently. Live View allows the photographer to better see what the camera sees. I routinely use Live View on my DSLR. Of coursethere are still differences due to the f stop and ISObut not as great as optical eye to picture. It concerns me greatly when one needs to manufacture non-existent advantages to defend an argument. Having said thisI currently own a Canon 5D Mark III with a spectrum of lensesa backup Rebela Nikon D600 with a spectrum of lensesa backup D5100and a Canon M1M2and M3 with a small collection of lenses with an adapter to DSLR lenses. I am an amateur and don’t do studio work. I plan to sell the backup DSLRssome of my DSLR lenses and buy a mirrorless and adapter to my remaining lens collection. I have not decided which one yet.
Thank you!
It was very useful and I will continue using DSRLI am a pro and I am everywhere in different climates and far away…
Thank you so much for taking the time to write this. I was having trouble fully understanding the difference between DSLR and mirrorless cameras but your article has helped me a lot in making my decision. Thanks heaps :)
Why do you not include Olympus in the mix of Mirrorless cameras? Olympus have a great selection of cameras and the new OM 1 coming soon sounds like it has a lot of new features that should satisfy any professional. They have a great selection of lenses. The Olympus pro lenses are great plus you can use the Leica lenses from Panasonic.
We include the Olympus in a separate article on MFT camerasAlbert – I agreethey’re great cameras!
I found your article very interesting. I currently have an entry level Nikon DSLR and for weight reasons I wish to change to mirrorlessI find that I am having difficulty with handholding the camera due to a severe neck issue. My dilemma is – do I stick with Nikon as I have collected a few lenses and could use them on a mirrorless system or do I change all together. If I stay do I stay cropped or go full frame; – if I change which system should I go with?
I enjoy moonflowerlandscapearchitectural and general photography of my grandchildren2 very fast and active children and a new baby. I would like to get more in night photography – mainly more moon and starsand light trails.
Hey Angelathis article might help: shotkit.com/best-mirrorless-cameras/
thank it does help a bitbut I don’t want to go to the Nikon Z6 as it would require a whole change of memory cards etc. What are your thoughts on the Z5 or cropped sensor Z50?
Also please ignore the next question that comes from me I hadn’t seen the question come up so wrote to you againsorry.
Hey Angelait might be best to join our private FB group for these specific questions – lost of Nikon Z-series users who can offer personal advice over there ;-)
Hi markI recently went back to college at 36 My major is fine arts and psychology. I am about to take my first photography class this fall.
I hear you mention a Facebook group where maybe I can receive some type of advice that helps me to choose one camerathat works for photographyvideo editingand also live streaming. I read your article. Help me a lot I appreciate you took the type to write it. But I still need help finding one that is good for me. Could you please give me the name group. Thank you 🙏🏼
Thanks Maria! It’s the Shotkit Facebook group – see you in there! :)
Thanks for your great article. I’m am using a Fuji X-T2 but since this yearwe have a fast young dog with a fully black head and the X-T2 cannot follow him AF performance wise. For my shooting (travellarge wildlife family) this was never an option.
Now I struggle because the price of an XT-4 is also high compared too the falling prices of a Nikon D780. With a battery grip (I also have on the Xt2 for the 100-400)the XT4 is even as expensive as a D850.
I cannot afford long (500/600) F4 lenses and it’s just a hobby but from what I read of the AF performance of the NikonI am not sure the Xt4 can compete with that….
What do you think?
Maybe check the prices of the X-T3 thenTwan. At least then you can use your existing lenses.
When you add an adapter to your mirror less camera to use your existing long lenses from your dslr days will the camera be able to focus as fast on sports and birds in flight?
It depends on the camerathe lens and the adapterFredbut on averageit should be able to keep up just fine.
HII have never tried or thought I would ever change my DSLR. As a photojournalistthere seem to be more organic to my field. As i am aging (like-we all are) I am noticing that many peers are converting to mirrorless cameras for the focus and the ability to shoot viewing the screen. I would not know where to start. I need to document issues in low light.
what would I loose if I trade all my equipment for one good mirrorless with at least two prime lenses and a wide angler. a xoom 24-70 and a long lense for at least 2000 distance,
proces comparisons of the best please. thank you
-Steve
Hey Steveit’s a bit hard to help you with your question as it depends on a lot of other factors. My advice – if you’ve never felt the need to change from a DSLR and if it’s serving you wellstick with it.
Read your article and got your points. Howeverfor enthusiasts like methe advanced features are not compelling enough to warrant a compulsory switch. Grantedit may be the case for the pros. NeverthelessI suspect having eyes in close proximity to LED lights for long durations might be harmful or even carcinogenic. This is my suspicionnot an expert opinion.
YesI love my DSLRs. Pentax has decided to continue their journey with DSLRs. We know that’s not a dominant manufacturer at present howeverin the absence of CanonNikon and Sony in this arena; they might be able to get a sizeable chunk of the market adorned by DSLR lovers. Furthermorewith time it might be possible to incorporate some interesting features of the mirrorless systems into the DSLRs. You never know.
I am not aware of any scientific evidence that an EVF can be carcinogenic. But there is evidence that regular use of an EVF has negative effects on vision and negative neurological effects. I almost never use the LCDmostly the viewfinder. I use both DSLR and mirrorless cameras and notice increased eye fatigue after working with the EVF for a long time. My eye doctor recommended that avoiding EVF. Other than thatI see more through the OVF. I am a little surprised that no one is discussing the negative effects of an EVF.
Great review Mark. I’m an amateur photographer whose first and only DSLR is a Canon 6D that I purchased 4 years ago to get my feet wet in higher end photography. Until then it was only my cell phone or a small point and shoot. I purchased the 6D because it was recommended as a good entry level camera by a friend (professional) and because I got a great price on it and the kit lens that it came with (L series 24-105mm. A very nice multi purpose lens but with obvious limitations).
It’s a great camera and I’ve taken some great pictures with it.
I’ve since purchased a Sony a6000 to get acquainted with the Mirrorless World (after reading your review). I’ve had a lot of fun with it and love that I can carry it with me anywhere with a nice 35mm prime lens that I recently added. My dilemma is this: I’d like to start taking my photography to the next level with my interests being wildlife (particularly birds) and landscapesalthough we do have a 7 year old athlete grandson that I’ll no doubt want to start shooting (and filming) soon in his various sports leagues.
Do I hang on to my 6D and expand into the virtually limitless (and costly) realm of great lenses that Canon has to offer? Or should I sell the Canon and invest in a full frame Sony Mirrorless which (among other things) will allow me to share some lenses with my handy little a6000? I’d like your thoughts on this. Thanks Mark.
Hey Gary – thanks for the comment and kind words. In a nutshellget this full frame Sony ;-) It’ll allow you to share lenses with your a6000 like you saidand will do a much better job in keeping up with your grandson’s sporting events than the 6D. Hope that helps!
Hi Iam food blogger now I have sony A6300. Iam thinking upgrading to sony 7rIII. I mostly photograph food. Do you think is a good idea?
Without knowing a bit more infoit’s hard to say Cristty. As long as your lighting is goodeither camera can do the job perfectly well.
I love my Fuji X-Pro 1 . I use prime lenses. I would possibly sell my Nikon D610 tomorrow but the slight shutter lag on the Fuji is what makes me pick up the DSLR most of the time. I don’t know if the X-Pro 2 has improved in this region .
Excellent articlethanks for taking the time and energy to put it all together for us. Any thoughts on frames per second comparisons?
cheers
Thanks Boris. Wellboth dSLRs and mirrorless can capture over 10 frames per second which in most situations is more than enough. If you need much more than this and don’t want to pay the big bucks for flagship dSLR bodiesmirrorless is the way to go.
I have the Canon Mark 5D III and the Mark 6D with the various lensesquite a few are the Land the Canon flashes. But I wanted something smaller that I could use with my family. I tried the Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX100 Digital Camera during a weeks vacation in OCNJ. Loved it! Might still get it as a point and shoot. But I got the Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark IImainly because I got a great deal on it used(it was practically new)and from the reviewsit has very fast autofocus. And it does! When I shot the Women’s March in D.C.it was a joy to carry that with 2 lensesand one flash. My only gripe is battery powerbut it wasn’t too badI just overpacked because I wasn’t sure what to expect that day. I would like to see how the new OM-D E-M1 MkII does in comparison.
Hi,
Thank you for the interesting article. I was already sold on mirrorless cameras before I read your articlebut even soyour buyer’s guide seems a little biasedeven to me. One category I feel you missed that might even the score is shooting video. I am a visual effects artistand I’ve worked with some filmmakers that use dslr cameraslike the Canon 5D MkII or 7D. I don’t know of any that are using mirrorless. I will probably never buy a DSLR since I’ve enjoyed shooting with my Olympus Micro 4/3 camera’s so muchbut I would not recommend any of the mirrorless cameras I’ve tried so far to any filmmakers. That may change if I try one of the Sony Alphas or the new Olympus OM-D E-M1 MkIIbut I haven’t gotten my hands on either of those yet. In any casemy score would be a draw3 to 3.
I can not work with a machine which gives me electronic built images to make a shot. I prefer watch through the glasses reflected on a mirror. And my Nikon is heavy but I can feel and hear when the “click” starts and finishes every time a shoot a pictureeven by long exposures. I may agree with some professional wedding photographers that shoot a part of the works with a smaller camerawhich is more discrete and not that bulky for the subjects….. but I do not shoot weddings. I won’t even try to think to switch to mirrorless cameras. Can you imagine a mirrorless Fuji on a tripod at sunset by a windy day?…. No it’s not for me.
Good and helpful …..aswell knowledge sharing and gaining