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. 2025 Sep 18;188(19):5403-5425.e33.
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.06.001. Epub 2025 Jun 25.

Systematic profiling reveals betaine as an exercise mimetic for geroprotection

Affiliations

Systematic profiling reveals betaine as an exercise mimetic for geroprotection

Lingling Geng et al. Cell. .

Erratum in

  • Systematic profiling reveals betaine as an exercise mimetic for geroprotection.
    Geng LPing JWu RYan HZhang HZhuang YNing TWang JLiang CZhang JChu QZhang JWen YJing YSun SQiao QZhao QJi QMa SCai YZheng YZou ZDiao ZLi MZhang HHu JFu LKang WBai RZhao HZhang SDing YLei JWang WJi YGou BSun GYin JYan PLi HWang ZMa SLiu ZShan HWang QCao TYang SWang CYang PFan YYe YHu JJiang MWang YLiu KLi YLi YLi JCi WJin ZBFu XZhang XZhao GIzpisua Belmonte JCWang SSong MZhang WQu JLiu GH. Geng Let al. Cell. 2025 Sep 18;188(19):5426-5428. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.07.030. Epub 2025 Aug 12. Cell. 2025. PMID: 40803320 No abstract available.

Abstract

Exercise has well-established health benefitsyet its molecular underpinnings remain incompletely understood. We conducted an integrated multi-omics analysis to compare the effects of acute vs. long-term exercise in healthy males. Acute exercise induced transient responseswhereas repeated exercise triggered adaptive changesnotably reducing cellular senescence and inflammation and enhancing betaine metabolism. Exercise-driven betaine enrichmentpartly mediated by renal biosynthesisexerts geroprotective effects and rescues age-related health decline in mice. Betaine binds to and inhibits TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1)retarding the kinetics of aging. These findings systematically elucidate the molecular benefits of exercise and position betaine as an exercise mimetic for healthy aging.

Keywords: ETS1; TBK1; aging; betaine; exercise; exercise immunology; exercise metabolism; inflammation; kidney; senescence.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests J.C.I.B. is an employee of Altos Labs.

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