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“安”字的读音、笔顺、释义,以及组词、造句的技巧
13.6万
2'26"
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安,汉语一级字,读作ān,最早见于甲骨文[1],本义是平静,即《说文解字》所谓的“静也”,由此引申出静止、舒适、稳妥、没有危险、使……稳定、使……有合适的位置、乐意等含义。
(基本信息栏主要参考资料:[2])
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中文名
安
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拼音
ān
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部首
宀
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五笔
PVF
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笔顺
丶丶フフノ一
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字级
一级字(0549)[3]
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平水韵
上平十四寒[4]
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注音
ㄢˉ
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结构
上下结构
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字码1
U:5B89;GBK:B0B2;郑码:WDZM
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字码2
仓颉码:JV;四角码:30404
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总笔画
6画
汉字源流
安,
会意字。在字形上,早期甲骨文中的“安”字(图A)由三个象形的独体组成:外面的半包围结构是房子的侧视图;中间是一个面向东方而双手敛在腹前而端坐的妇女的形象(图A1);右下角(图A2)是“止(脚的象形)”,是古文字里表示行动的符号,以“止”构字,表示从室外走到室内来之意。整个字是一个妇女从室外走进房内坐了下来,表示“安”字指的是“女坐室内”。在上古时代,毒蛇猛兽等人类的天敌很多,妇女的体质和体力都不如男子,在野地里不安全,只有在室内可免受侵害,得到宁谧。因此,汉族人的祖先便以“女坐室内为安”而造“安”字。晚期甲骨文中的“安”字中(图B),保留了早期甲骨文中“安”字的“女”、“房”两个部分,但把“止(脚)”变为“女”下的两点。之后
金文中的“安”字(图C)将女下的两点已进一步简化为一点,而且把女的坐向反东为西了,坐姿也去掉了。再之后,
小篆中的“安”字(图D)进一步把“女”下的一点彻底去掉了。在此基础上,
隶书中的“安”字(图E)把“房”改作宝盖头(宀),敛手腹前的妇女形象则改作“女”,由此而楷化为如今的“安”字(图F)。在字义上,“安”字的本义是平静,引申指静止,又引申指舒适、稳妥、没有危险、使……稳定、使……有合适的位置、乐意等。
[1]
[5]
详细释义
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读音
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词性
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释义
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英译
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例句
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例词
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贾思勰《 齐民要术·种红蓝花栀子》:以三重布帖粉上,以粟糠着布上,糠上安灰。
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《 红楼梦·第二十回》:自己又不尊重,要往下流里走,安着坏心,还只怨人家偏心呢!
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《 左传·文公十一年》:郕大子朱儒自安于夫钟,国人弗徇。
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《左传·庄公十年》:公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”
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《 水浒传·第六回》:二次在彼闹了僧堂,因此难着他,你那里安他不的,却推来与我。
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萧绎《 金楼子·箴戒二》:汉灵帝时,黄巾贼起,帝自称无上将军,耀兵平乐馆,上设九叶盖,盖皆安九子真金铃,珠玉之饰称是也。
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苏轼《复登望海楼和前篇五首·其二》:明日失怀君莫怪,早知安足不成蛇。
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王充《 论衡·自纪》:世书俗说,多所不安;幽处独居,考论实虚。
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(参考资料:[6]
[7]
[8]
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古籍解释
说文解字
【第七下】【宀部】
安,静也。从女在宀下。乌寒切。[9]
参考资料
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[1] 陈政 著.字源谈趣.南宁:广西人民出版社,1986年11月第1版:317-318
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[2] “安”字的字源字形.汉典 [引用日期2018-12-05]
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[3] 魏励 编.语言文字规范手册.北京:商务印书馆国际有限公司,2014年01月第1版:12
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[4] 陈江风,刘秋瑞 编著.平水韵常用字表//走进格律诗殿堂:格律诗创作与吟咏.郑州:大象出版社,2014年10月第1版:280
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[5] 谷衍奎 编.汉字源流字典.北京:语文出版社,2008年01月第1版:330-331
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[6] 汉语大字典编辑委员会 编纂.汉语大字典:九卷本.武汉:湖北长江出版集团,2010年04月第2版:980-981
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[7] 罗竹风 主编.汉语大词典 第3卷.上海:上海辞书出版社,2008年:1312-1332
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[8] 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室 编.现代汉语词典.北京:商务印书馆,2012年06月第6版:6-8
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[9] 刘野 编.钦定四库全书荟要 第80册 经部 小学类.长春;深圳:吉林出版集团有限责任公司;海天出版社,2005年05月第1版:186
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[10] 鲁仁 编.中国古代工具书丛编(1).天津:天津古籍出版社,1999年:341
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[11] 清·张玉书,等 编纂.康熙字典.北京:中华书局,1958年:282
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[12] 安的隶书书法.汉典 [引用日期2018-12-07]
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[13] 安的楷书书法.汉典 [引用日期2018-12-07]
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[14] 安的行书书法.汉典 [引用日期2018-12-07]
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[15] 安的草书书法.汉典 [引用日期2018-12-07]
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[16] “安”字的音韵方言.汉典 [引用日期2018-12-05]
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[17] “安”字当选日本2015年度汉字.新华网.2015-12-15 [引用日期2018-12-07]
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[18] 民建联公布香港2020年年度汉字 “安”字高票当选.央视网.2020-12-29 [引用日期2020-12-29]
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[19] 2021“一带一路”年度汉字发布活动启幕.光明网 [引用日期2021-04-22]
- 词条目录
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- 百科名片
- 汉字源流
- 详细释义
- 古籍解释
- 说文解字
- 说文解字注
- 康熙字典
- 字形书法
- 字形对比
- 书写演示
- 各体书法
- 音韵汇集
- 汉字影响
- 所获荣誉