California (CA)

California

Quick Facts

Capital City: Sacramento

Abbreviation: CA 

Population (2019): 38,332,521; Rank: 1 of 50 | Population Quick Facts

Region: West

Admission to Statehood: September 91850 (31st State)

State Motto: Eureka (Greek) translates to I found it!

State Nickname: Golden State

Origin of State Name: Named by the Spanish after Califiaa mythical paradise in a Spanish romancewritten by Montalvo in 1510.

Sports Teams: Find the best High SchoolCollegeLeagueand Professional sports teams of California State

Bordering States: The State of California has 3 neighbors namelyArizonaNevada and Oregon | List of US Regions

Area Codes: 209213310323408415424442510530559562619626650657661707714747760805818831858909916925949951 

Zip Codes: California Zip Codes

Famous People: Find out all the information about the famous people born in California

State Symbols

Bird: California Valley Quail 

Animal: California Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos californicus)

State Fruit: Avocado

State Gemstone: Benitoite

Flag: Historic Bear flag raised at Sonomaon June 141846by a group of American settlers in revolt against Mexican rule. The flag was designed by William Todd on a piece of new unbleached cotton. The star imitated the lone star of Texas. A grizzly bear represented the many bears seen in the state. The word“California Republic” was placed beneath the star and bear. It was adopted by the 1911 State Legislature as the State Flag. Learn more details about the California flag.

Flower: California Poppy (Eschscholtzia californica)

Soil: San Joaquin

Song: “I Love YouCalifornia” | Words by: F.B. Silverwood | Music by: A.F. Frankenstein

Tree: California Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens & Sequoia gigantea)

Quarter: California Quarter Reverse -Depicts naturalist John Muirthe Yosemite Valleyand a soaring California condor. Obverse features an image of George Washington.

 

Geography

Location of California on a US map

Area:

Area: 163,707 sq.mi (423,999 sq.km.)3rd
Land: 155,973 sq.mi. (403,969 sq.km.)3rd
Water: 7,734 sq.mi. (20,031 sq.km.)6th
Coastline: 840 mi. (1,352 km.)3rd
Shoreline: 3,427 mi. (5,515 km.)5th

Largest Cities:

Los Angeles | San Diego | San Jose | San Francisco | Fresno | Sacramento | Long Beach | Oakland | Bakersfield | Anaheim

 

Highest Point: Mt. Whitney ; 14,494 feet(4,421 m)2nd tallest

 

Lowest Point: Badwater Basin in Death Valley National ParkCalifornia; 282 feet below sea levellowest point in the US

 

Geographic Center: 38 miles east of Madera

 

Blank Outline Maps: Find printable blank map of the State of California without namesso you can quiz yourself on important locationsabbreviationsor state capital.

 

City Guide:  Visit California City Guide for a look at geographylocal historyarchitectureand culture.

 

National Parks:  28 National Parks in California

Cabrillo National Monument
Castle Mountains National Monument
César Chávez National Monument
Channel Islands National Park
Death Valley National Park
Devils Postpile National Monument
Eugene O’Neill National Historic Site
Fort Point National Historic Site
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
John Muir National Historic Site
Joshua Tree National Park
Kings Canyon National Park
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Lava Beds National Monument
Manzanar National Historic Site
Mojave National Preserve
Muir Woods National Monument
Point Reyes National Seashore
Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial
Redwood National Park
Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park
San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
Sequoia National Park
Tule Lake National Monument
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area
Yosemite National Park

 

Location: Absolute Center: 36°57.9’N / 120°4.9’W
Relative Center: 38 miles east of Madera

State Government

Governor: Gavin Newsom (D) since 2019

Senators: Dianne Feinstein (D) since 1992Alex Padilla (D) since 2021

Representatives: California House: Members California Senate: Members

Constitution:   California’s Constitution 31st State

Government Offices Directory:  Find all information here at the California government offices directory

Electoral College Votes:  55 Votes

Vital Records: Find out all the information about the vital records for the state of California

Economy

Agriculture: Vegetablesfruits and nutsdairy productsCoffee, cattlenursery stockgrapes.


Industry: 
Electronic components and equipmentaerospacefilm productionfood processingpetroleumcomputers and computer softwaretourism.

 

 

Education

Community and Technical Colleges:

Nursing Schools:

School Directory: